Avnet, Inc. (AVT) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Avnet is a global electronic-component technology distributor and solutions provider, not a manufacturer or data-center owner. It moves semiconductors, interconnect, passive, and electromechanical components from suppliers to OEMs, EMS providers, and ODMs, and layers on engineering, supply-chain coordination, and physical integration. In the AI buildout, Avnet supports data-center, networking, power, and industrial systems through component distribution and services such as system assembly, rack integration, testing, and deployment.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $25.0B |
| Revenue Growth | +12.7% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 3.3% |
| Net Debt | $3.0B |
| Earnings Beats | 6 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Record Q4 revenue of $8.3B grew 48% y/y and 17% sequentially, above the high end of the $7.3–$7.6B guide.
- All three regions grew double digits: Americas +55%, Asia +46%, EMEA +44% y/y.
- Book-to-bill is above 1 in all regions, lead times are extending across most categories, and backlog visibility reaches well into fiscal 2027.
- EC operating margin hit 4.1%, highest in more than two years, while Farnell reached 9.0%, highest in more than three years.
- Return on working capital was 19%, above the 16% target, with inventory days at 71, the lowest in nearly four years.
What We’re Watching
- Memory pricing contributed about one-third of Q4 y/y and sequential sales growth; pass-through supports dollar growth but not gross margin percentage.
- Q4 operating cash flow was -$291M, and management expects another quarter of cash use in Q1 FY2027, primarily from receivables.
- Company gross margin was 10.4% and EC gross margin was down 25 bps y/y, with Asia at roughly 47% of sales.
- Management is monitoring forecast spikes and cancellations, and says it is not seeing abnormal cancellation activity.
The thesis is intact and strengthening on record revenue, expanding operating margins, and forward demand indicators. The open question is whether the growth can convert into positive cash flow and how much of it is durable unit demand versus memory-price pass-through.
Earnings Beat
Avnet reported record Q4 FY2026 sales of $8.3B, up 48% year over year and 17% sequentially, above the high end of the $7.3–$7.6B guide. Gross margin was 10.4%, up 5 bps sequentially and down 14 bps year over year. Adjusted EPS was a record $2.28, above the $1.70–$1.80 guide. Memory pricing contributed about one-third of both sequential and year-over-year sales growth.
| Metric | Q3 FY2026 | Q2 FY2026 | Q3 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $7.1B | $6.3B | $5.3B | +33.9% |
| Gross margin | 10.4% | 10.5% | 11.1% | -70bps |
| EBITDA | $254M | $205M | $182M | +39.6% |
| EPS | $1.14 | $0.75 | $1.01 | +12.5% |
| EC operating margin | 4.1% | 3.5% | n/a | — |
| Farnell operating margin | 9.0% | 5.2% | n/a | — |
We have great momentum coming into the new fiscal year, and we continue to position ourselves to be able to capitalize on the growth opportunities ahead and to continue to achieve new records for both sales as well as earnings in the coming quarters.— Phil Gallagher, CEO, August 5, 2026
Management tone: Management's tone shifted from early-cycle caution in Q2 FY2026 to more expansive but hedged confidence by Q4 FY2026. It answered direct questions on data-center exposure and memory mechanics, while still flagging negative operating cash flow, buyback constraints, and continued uncertainty in Europe.
Management Guidance
For Q1 FY2027, management guided sales of $9.0–$9.3B and adjusted EPS of $2.80–$2.90, with an effective tax rate of 21%–25% and roughly 85 million diluted shares. The guide assumes current market conditions persist and implies about 10% sequential growth at the midpoint. Management also said December looks better than seasonal but probably not double-digit sequential, and reiterated Farnell double-digit margin and SG&A below 60% of gross profit before the end of fiscal 2027.
Trajectory
Revenue is accelerating: sales moved from $6.3B in Q2 FY2026 to $7.1B in Q3 and $8.3B in Q4, with year-over-year growth stepping from 12% to 34% to 48%. Gross margin has stayed near 10.4% but was down 14 bps year over year in Q4. The real change is operating leverage: SG&A as a share of gross profit fell to 63% from 70% last quarter and 76% a year ago. Memory pricing was about one-third of Q4 growth, with broad regional demand and supply tightness driving the rest.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $31,500M with EBITDA of $1,260M, a 4.0% margin, and FY+2 revenue of $35,200M with EBITDA of $1,584M, a 4.5% margin. The near-term anchor is broad electronic-component demand and tightening supply; FY+2 adds continued operating leverage and a mix shift toward higher-margin IP&E and value-added services.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $22.2B | $31.5B | $35.2B |
| YoY Growth | — | +41.9% | +11.7% |
| EBITDA | $749M | $1.3B | $1.6B |
| EBITDA Margin | 3.4% | 4.0% | 4.5% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 4.6% above analyst consensus.
For Q1 FY2027, management guided sales of $9.0–$9.3B and adjusted EPS of $2.80–$2.90, with an effective tax rate of 21%–25% and roughly 85 million diluted shares. The guide assumes current market conditions persist and implies about 10% sequential growth at the midpoint. Management also said December looks better than seasonal but probably not double-digit sequential, and reiterated Farnell double-digit margin and SG&A below 60% of gross profit before the end of fiscal 2027.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Unit-volume recovery broadens beyond memory, with all regions and most end markets continuing to grow.
- Supplier price increases broaden beyond memory; management expects increases from semiconductor and IP&E suppliers in the months ahead.
- Western recovery improves mix: EMEA and Americas growth lifts EC operating margin toward 5%.
- Farnell reaches and holds double-digit operating margin before the end of fiscal 2027.
- Supply Chain Solutions and Integrated Solutions convert momentum into large OEM engagements in data-center infrastructure, networking, and transportation.
- Memory prices flatten or reverse, removing about one-third of Q4 growth support.
- Asia remains nearly half of sales and keeps company gross margin under pressure.
- Negative operating cash flow persists and delays leverage reduction and buybacks.
- Safety-stock or double-ordering unwinds as lead times normalize, softening book-to-bill.
- Avnet's unnamed ~10% supplier gains leverage in an allocation environment.
Looking Ahead
The next checkpoint is Q1 FY2027 in November 2026 against management's sales and adjusted EPS guide. Management expects December to be better than seasonal but not double-digit sequential, and expects additional supplier price increases beyond memory. Over the next year, Farnell must reach double-digit operating margin and SG&A must fall below 60% of gross profit before the end of fiscal 2027.
- November 2026Q1 FY2027 results — Tests $9.0–$9.3B sales and $2.80–$2.90 adjusted EPS guide.
- Calendar Q4 / fiscal Q2 FY2027December quarter demand — Management says better than seasonal but probably not double-digit sequential.
- Second half calendar 2026EMEA growth — Expected continued growth; margin-quality signal for Western recovery.
- End of calendar 2026Leverage target — Gross leverage approximately 3x by end of calendar 2026; buybacks expected after.
- Before end fiscal 2027Farnell margin milestone — Farnell double-digit operating margin before end of fiscal 2027.
- Before end fiscal 2027SG&A leverage milestone — SG&A below 60% of gross profit from 63% in Q4 FY2026.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $23.8B | $22.2B | $25.0B | -6.6% |
| Gross Margin | 11.7% | 10.8% | 10.5% | 90bps |
| EBITDA | $985M | $749M | $7.3B | -24.0% |
| EBITDA Margin | 4.1% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 77bps |
| Net Income | $499M | $240M | $214M | -51.8% |
| Free Cash Flow | $464M | $577M | $298M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)10.5%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)3.3%
- Net Margin (TTM)0.9%
- ROIC6.8%
- FCF Conversion4.0%
- SBC / Revenue0.2%
The Company
Avnet is a global electronic-component technology distributor and solutions provider. It sits between component manufacturers and the companies building electronic products, serving customers from startups and mid-sized businesses to enterprise OEMs, EMS providers, and ODMs in more than 140 countries. It reports two operating groups: Electronic Components (EC) and Farnell. EC mostly sells semiconductors — 82% of fiscal 2025 EC sales — with IP&E at 16% and computers at 2%. Farnell serves lower-volume customers through e-commerce, with IP&E at 47% of fiscal 2025 Farnell sales.
The 10-K lists warehousing, integration, and value-added operations in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia, with corporate and EC Americas headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. The company is layering on value-added services beyond distribution: Avnet Integrated Solutions provides system assembly, rack integration, configuration, testing, and deployment, while Supply Chain Solutions expands engagements with large OEMs in data-center infrastructure, networking, and transportation.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
Avnet's 10-K names Arrow Electronics, Future Electronics, World Peace Group, and WT Microelectronics as competitors in Electronic Components, and Mouser Electronics, Digi-Key Electronics, and RS Components in Farnell. The 10-K describes Avnet as a leading global distributor; no competitor operating detail is provided in the source material.
- Arrow ElectronicsNamed in 10-K; not discussed in the source material.
- Future ElectronicsNamed in 10-K; not discussed in the source material.
- World Peace GroupNamed in 10-K; not discussed in the source material.
- WT MicroelectronicsNamed in 10-K; not discussed in the source material.
- Mouser ElectronicsNamed in 10-K; not discussed in the source material.
Supply Chain
Avnet sits between component manufacturers and the OEMs, EMS providers, and ODMs building electronic systems. It is not a manufacturer or data-center owner. GM named Avnet a supplier-award winner, and the 10-K discloses one unnamed supplier at about 10% of consolidated sales.
More on AVT: Earnings recap