Dycom Industries, Inc. (DY) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Dycom Industries is a specialty contractor that builds and maintains the physical layer of U.S. digital infrastructure. Its Communications segment places, splices, and maintains fiber, copper, and coaxial cable, including the long-haul and middle-mile routes and inside-the-fence fiber that connect data centers. Its Building Systems segment installs electrical, energy-management, security, and fire-safety systems inside data centers and other critical facilities. Dycom sells no compute, software, or models; it supplies the labor, engineering, and project management that turn cloud and AI capital spending into working networks.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $6.9B |
| Revenue Growth | +37.8% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 17.2% |
| Net Debt | $2.7B |
| Earnings Beats | 7 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Record total backlog of $12.242B, up 53.2% year over year, with book-to-bill of 1.2x and 1.1x on an organic basis.
- Building Systems reached roughly 20% of revenue and printed a 24.5% segment adjusted EBITDA margin in FQ2; the FY2027 margin guide was raised to high teens to low 20s.
- Long-haul, middle-mile, and inside-the-fence fiber contracted backlog was quantified for the first time at over $1B, with hundreds of millions of dollars of work already performed.
- Fiber-to-the-home revenue increased nearly 60% in the first half of FY2027 compared with the prior-year first half.
- Total revenue guidance was raised for a second consecutive quarter, and the company has a track record of beating analyst estimates in 7 of 7 tracked quarters.
What We’re Watching
- Communications adjusted EBITDA margin fell about 134 basis points year over year in FQ2, and the FY2027 guide flipped to 'decline slightly' one quarter after management reaffirmed a modest increase; no timeline was given for restored operating leverage.
- Approximately $150M of wireless revenue moved from the second half of FY2027 into FY2028; management declined to name the cause or the customer, and the program has already shifted once.
- Building Systems' 24.5% FQ2 margin included favorable cost-estimate and scope changes, per the CFO; FY2027 is guided to high teens to low 20s.
- Labor is the stated bottleneck: management says it is turning away projects because electricians are in short supply, and the new training facility does not open until the first half of calendar 2027.
The thesis looks strengthening on demand and mix, and weakening on near-term margin and timing. Dycom has posted two consecutive record revenue quarters, a record $12.2B backlog, and a Building Systems segment that is both growing and far more profitable than the legacy business. Against that, the Communications segment margin is compressing while its revenue grows, the FY2027 Communications revenue guide was cut, and the wireless revenue deferral was pushed a year out without a stated cause. The open question is whether the Communications margin decline is investment that reverses as the FTTH ramp and long-haul work scale, or a permanent repricing of the segment.
Earnings Beat
Dycom's FQ2 FY2027, the quarter ended August 1, 2026, produced record revenue of $2.01B, up 45.6% year over year and 16.7% organically, and gross margin of 16.2%. Adjusted EBITDA was $315.5M, or 15.7% of revenue, above the high end of management's outlook, and adjusted diluted EPS was $5.29. The standout was the order book: record total backlog of $12.242B, up 53.2% year over year, on total book-to-bill of 1.2x.
| Metric | Q2 FY2027 | Q1 FY2027 | Q2 FY2026 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.0B | $2.0B | $1.4B | +45.6% |
| Gross margin | 16.2% | 14.0% | 17.9% | -170bps |
| EBITDA | $308M | $255M | $201M | +53.3% |
| EPS | $3.80 | $3.00 | $3.34 | +13.9% |
| Total backlog | $12.2B | $11.9B | n/a | +53.2% YoY |
| Total book-to-bill | 1.2x | 2.2x | n/a | 1.1x organic |
We now anticipate approximately $150 million of wireless revenues to shift from the second half of this fiscal year into FY 2028. Importantly, overall program scope and backlog are unchanged.— Daniel Peyovich, CEO, 2026-08-26
Management tone: The FQ2 tone was upbeat on delivered results but more hedged on the forward outlook than FQ1. Management raised full-year total revenue guidance for a second consecutive quarter, yet in the same release cut the Communications revenue guide, flipped the Communications margin guide from a modest improvement to a slight decline, and disclosed the wireless revenue deferral. Management declined to name the cause or counterparty of the deferral and declined to give a FY2028 outlook. On the FQ1 call management had reaffirmed a modest Communications margin increase; one quarter later that changed.
Management Guidance
For fiscal 2027, management guides total contract revenues of $7.48B–$7.66B, which it says represents 36.5% total revenue growth and 11.3% organic growth at the midpoint, with Communications at $5.90B–$6.01B and Building Systems at $1.58B–$1.65B, the latter including approximately $90 million of acquired NTI revenue in the second half. Building Systems adjusted EBITDA margin is guided to high teens to low 20s; Communications margin is guided to decline slightly versus last year; consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin is expected to increase. For Q3 FY2027, management guides revenues of $1.90B–$1.98B. The Communications cut reflects the wireless revenue deferral into FY2028. No FY2028 outlook was given.
Trajectory
Dycom has set record revenue for two straight quarters, but the growth rate is decelerating: +56% in FQ1 FY2027 to +45.6% in FQ2, and organic growth from +24.7% to +16.7%, with the full-year guide implying about 36.5% growth. The mix is rotating toward Building Systems, which is now roughly 20% of revenue and carries much higher margins, so consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin expanded from 13.4% in FQ1 to 15.7% in FQ2 even as the Communications segment margin fell to 13.6%, down about 134 basis points year over year. Management names three causes for the Communications pressure: higher investment to scale operations, lost operating leverage from the deferred wireless work, and roughly 35 basis points of higher fuel costs.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $7,650M and EBITDA of $1,132M, a 14.8% margin, and FY+2 revenue of $9,150M and EBITDA of $1,409M, a 15.4% margin. The FY+1 figure sits just above management's FY2027 revenue guide. FY+2 assumes the long-haul, middle-mile, and inside-the-fence work management describes as accelerating in calendar 2027 and 'fast and furious' in calendar 2028 converts from the contracted backlog, plus BEAD construction and the deferred wireless revenue landing in FY2028.
| Metric | FY2026 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $5.5B | $7.7B | $9.2B |
| YoY Growth | — | +37.9% | +19.6% |
| EBITDA | $964M | $1.1B | $1.4B |
| EBITDA Margin | 17.4% | 14.8% | 15.4% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 8.4% above analyst consensus.
For fiscal 2027, management guides total contract revenues of $7.48B–$7.66B, which it says represents 36.5% total revenue growth and 11.3% organic growth at the midpoint, with Communications at $5.90B–$6.01B and Building Systems at $1.58B–$1.65B, the latter including approximately $90 million of acquired NTI revenue in the second half. Building Systems adjusted EBITDA margin is guided to high teens to low 20s; Communications margin is guided to decline slightly versus last year; consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin is expected to increase. For Q3 FY2027, management guides revenues of $1.90B–$1.98B. The Communications cut reflects the wireless revenue deferral into FY2028. No FY2028 outlook was given.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Long-haul, middle-mile, and inside-the-fence backlog grows materially above the disclosed contracted backlog and converts faster than management's back-half-loaded schedule.
- BEAD construction begins in earnest in FY2028 and enters backlog, adding revenue that sits outside the current guide.
- Communications margin stabilizes or improves as the scaling investment annualizes and the deferred wireless operating leverage returns.
- Building Systems sustains high-teens-to-low-20s margins while growing through NTI and further acquisitions.
- The deferred wireless revenue is recognized in FY2028 as stated, with disclosed scope additions supporting management's statement that the overall spend 'has only gone up.'
- A second wireless deferral, or disclosure that the shift was customer- or equipment-driven rather than scheduling, would hit both revenue and margin.
- Communications margin declines further than 'slightly' if the scaling costs prove to be permanent total costs of winning the new work.
- Skilled-labor scarcity caps revenue conversion, so backlog keeps growing while revenue does not; management continues to describe turning work away.
- Data-center moratoriums or permitting friction delay Building Systems builds in the DMV or block the geographies Dycom is targeting for expansion.
- Leverage stays near 2.3x while more acquisitions are pursued, and rising amortization and interest widen the gap between GAAP and adjusted earnings.
Looking Ahead
Over the next 12 months the story turns on three things: whether the Communications margin decline proves investment-led and reverses, whether the wireless revenue deferral lands in FY2028 as management states, and whether long-haul and middle-mile work converts as calendar 2027 activity comes online. The new training facility, scheduled to open in the first half of calendar 2027, is the company's answer to the labor constraint that currently limits how much of the record backlog it can convert.
- Q3 FY2027Q3 results vs guide — Tests $1.90B–$1.98B revenue.
- First half of calendar 2027Training facility opens — Adds skilled-labor capacity.
- Calendar 2027Long-haul ramp begins — Converts long-haul contracted backlog toward revenue.
- FY2028Wireless revenue recognized — Tests whether the deferred wireless revenue is booked as stated.
- Calendar 2028Long-haul peak year — Management's stated 'fast and furious' year for activity.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2025 | FY2026 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $4.7B | $5.5B | $6.9B | +17.9% |
| Gross Margin | 15.5% | 20.3% | 19.0% | +480bps |
| EBITDA | $539M | $964M | $1.2B | +78.9% |
| EBITDA Margin | 11.5% | 17.4% | 17.2% | +592bps |
| Net Income | $234M | $281M | $330M | +20.4% |
| Free Cash Flow | $99M | $402M | $469M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)19.0%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)17.2%
- Net Margin (TTM)4.8%
- ROIC13.3%
- FCF Conversion39.6%
- SBC / Revenue0.6%
The Company
Dycom Industries is a specialty contracting company that builds and maintains digital infrastructure in the United States. Its Communications segment performs construction, maintenance, and installation services, including placing and splicing fiber, copper, and coaxial cable, plus underground facility locating and engineering and design. Its Building Systems segment provides electrical, energy management, security, and fire-safety systems for data centers and other critical facilities. The FY2026 10-K describes the company as 'a leading provider of specialty contracting services focused on the digital infrastructure, telecommunications and utilities industries throughout the United States.'
Dycom operates through subsidiaries from administrative offices, district field offices, equipment yards, shop facilities, warehouses, and temporary storage locations across the country; its executive office is leased in West Palm Beach, Florida. Revenue is overwhelmingly contracted rather than spot: 95.5% of contract revenues in the quarter ended May 2, 2026 came from multi-year master service agreements and other long-term contracts, up from 92.5% a year earlier, with pricing generally set task by task. Customers are largely telephone companies, cable multiple system operators, wireless carriers, and increasingly general contractors specializing in data-center construction. The company reported nearly 21,000 employees in FQ2, with around 17,000 on the Communications side.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
The competitive dynamic is described mainly through Dycom's own positioning. Management says 'complexity favors Dycom,' that it 'high-graded the pipeline' and is selective about what it bids, and that it believes it has industry-leading margins in its Communications segment. The company frames its edge as skilled labor and execution on complex builds rather than exclusivity: its master service agreements generally allow customers to direct work above a set dollar amount to other providers. Competitors EMCOR and Primoris each name Dycom in their own filings, and both are buying electrical and data-center capability.
- EMCOR Group (EME)EMCOR's filing names Dycom among larger companies focused on electrical and mechanical construction services.
- Primoris Services (PRIM)Primoris's filing names Dycom among its utilities-market competitors.
- MasTec (MTZ)Listed in Primoris's filing as a utilities-market competitor; on the inferred peer list.
- Quanta Services (PWR)Listed in Primoris's filing as a utilities-market competitor; on the inferred peer list.
- MYR Group (MYRG)Listed in Primoris's filing as a utilities-market competitor; on the inferred peer list.
Supply Chain
Dycom sits at the construction layer of the fiber and data-center build-out: it buys optical fiber cable and deploys craft labor to build networks its carrier and data-center customers own. No neighbor transcript in the source names Dycom by name.
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