Akamai Technologies, Inc. (AKAM) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Akamai sells security, compute and delivery services off a distributed edge platform, and it is now selling GPU capacity from that same footprint. It does not make chips, and management says it does not train frontier models; it rents reserved inference capacity and protects the applications and agents that use it. That places Akamai downstream of the buildout — a layer enterprises reach for when inference needs to run close to the user, or when their own AI systems need defending.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $4.3B |
| Revenue Growth | +5.9% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 28.7% |
| Net Debt | $6.0B |
| Earnings Beats | 6 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Multiyear cloud infrastructure commitments signed year-to-date exceed $2.8 billion, against a CIS segment running about $99 million a quarter.
- GPU capacity is sold out, and management committed up to $500 million of incremental GPU capital spending, roughly $60 million of it in 2026.
- The 2027 total-company revenue growth outlook was raised to 'low teens' from 'double digits' one quarter earlier.
- Remaining performance obligations were $5.5 billion at March 31, 2026, with about half expected to be recognized over the next 12 months.
- The security portfolio is guided to more than $2.4 billion in FY2026, and management describes the company as 'one of the largest security providers in the market.'
What We’re Watching
- Q3 FY2026 CIS is guided not to accelerate; the entire FY2026 CIS guide depends on a Q4 step-up.
- FY2026 non-GAAP operating margin was trimmed to about 25%–26%, Q3 is guided to 24%–26%, and non-GAAP EPS fell 5% in Q1 and 8% in Q2.
- Delivery is roughly 36% of revenue and guided to a mid-single-digit constant-currency decline for FY2026.
- Buybacks are paused and roughly $3–3.5 billion of convertible notes were raised in May 2026; the size differs between the transcript and the watch-event record.
The thesis is strengthening on commitments and unproven on results. The direct AI infrastructure line is still about a tenth of revenue, and reported growth there was essentially flat across the first half at 39% to 40%. What changed is what management has signed and how it is funding it: more than $2.8 billion of multiyear commitments, a paused buyback, and roughly $3–3.5 billion of convertible notes. The open question is whether the Q4 CIS step-up lands on schedule, because the 2027 'low teens' guide rests on deals that have not yet produced revenue.
Earnings Beat
Q2 FY2026 revenue was $1.1 billion, up 5% year over year as reported and in constant currency, with gross margin of 55.8%. The standout was a new commitment: a US-based technology company signed more than $600 million over four years for cloud infrastructure capacity to power robotics development, taking year-to-date multiyear CIS commitments above $2.8 billion. Cloud Infrastructure Services revenue was $99 million, up 39%, and security was $604 million, up 10%, against delivery at $396 million, down 6%.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.0B | +5.4% |
| Gross margin | 55.8% | 56.1% | 59.1% | -330bps |
| EBITDA | $266M | $298M | $327M | −18.7% |
| EPS | $0.52 | $0.71 | $0.71 | −27.6% |
| Cloud Infrastructure Services revenue | $99M | $95M | n/a | +39% y/y as reported and cc |
| Multiyear CIS commitments signed YTD | >$2.8B | n/a | n/a | — |
all of our GPU capacity is completely sold out.— Chief Financial Officer, Akamai (name not given in source material), 2026-08-06
Management tone: Q1 FY2026 was promotional — the CEO called it 'a definitive turning point in the growth and evolution of our business.' Q2 FY2026 stayed bullish but shifted from announcing a deal to committing capital and defending the ramp: the 2027 outlook was raised to 'low teens' while near-term margin, EPS and FX expectations were trimmed. Management volunteered the Q3 CIS flat spot and a ramp-related margin dip, and the CEO pointed investors to third-party articles and blogs on the call.
Management Guidance
For FY2026, Akamai guides revenue of $4.445 billion–$4.530 billion, up 6%–8% reported and 5%–7% constant currency; CIS growth of at least 50% cc; security growth in the high single digits cc; and a mid-single-digit cc decline in delivery and other cloud applications. Non-GAAP operating margin is guided to roughly 25%–26%, down from about 26%, and capital spending to about 40% of revenue. Non-GAAP EPS is guided to $6.40–$7.05 on assumptions of about a 19% tax rate and about 150 million diluted shares. FX is assumed to be a $9 million tailwind, cut from $20 million, with a $9 million second-half headwind. For Q3 FY2026, revenue is guided to $1.105 billion–$1.130 billion, non-GAAP operating margin to 24%–26%, and CapEx to $475 million–$525 million, or 43%–46% of revenue. For 2027, management guides total-company growth to 'low teens.'
Trajectory
Total revenue has been steady: $1,073.6 million in Q1 FY2026 and $1,099.7 million in Q2 FY2026, with reported growth moving from 6% to 5% year over year. Underneath, the mix is shifting. Security printed $604 million, up 10%; delivery $396 million, down 6%; and CIS $99 million, up 39%, a sequential step of about $4 million off Q1's $94.6 million. Gross margin moved from 56.1% to 55.8% across the two quarters, against 58.7% and 59.1% in the year-earlier periods. The stated cause is cost, not price: co-location, depreciation of network equipment, network build-out and payroll all rose as the company built out compute. A declining, high-margin delivery business is funding a growing, lower-margin, capital-heavy one.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $4,500 million with EBITDA of $1,143 million, a 25.4% margin. For FY+2 it projects revenue of $5,080 million and EBITDA of $1,336 million, a 26.3% margin. The near term is anchored on signings already in hand: more than $2.8 billion of multiyear CIS commitments, a Q4 step-up management has guided to, and capital spending guided near 40% of revenue. FY+2 depends on those ramps continuing through 2027 — the year management says total-company growth accelerates into the 'low teens' — and on large-contract margins landing in the low-20s-to-low-30s band once the roughly one-quarter ramp dip passes.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $4.2B | $4.5B | $5.1B |
| YoY Growth | — | +6.9% | +12.9% |
| EBITDA | $1.3B | $1.1B | $1.3B |
| EBITDA Margin | 31.7% | 25.4% | 26.3% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 2.1% above analyst consensus.
For FY2026, Akamai guides revenue of $4.445 billion–$4.530 billion, up 6%–8% reported and 5%–7% constant currency; CIS growth of at least 50% cc; security growth in the high single digits cc; and a mid-single-digit cc decline in delivery and other cloud applications. Non-GAAP operating margin is guided to roughly 25%–26%, down from about 26%, and capital spending to about 40% of revenue. Non-GAAP EPS is guided to $6.40–$7.05 on assumptions of about a 19% tax rate and about 150 million diluted shares. FX is assumed to be a $9 million tailwind, cut from $20 million, with a $9 million second-half headwind. For Q3 FY2026, revenue is guided to $1.105 billion–$1.130 billion, non-GAAP operating margin to 24%–26%, and CapEx to $475 million–$525 million, or 43%–46% of revenue. For 2027, management guides total-company growth to 'low teens.'
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Q4 FY2026 CIS steps up as guided, and the $1.8 billion and $200 million commitments begin recognizing revenue on the stated Q4 timing.
- Large-deal operating margins land in the low-20s-to-low-30s band once the roughly one-quarter ramp dip passes.
- Security growth moves above high-single-digit constant currency, putting the AI-attack demand into the growth rate rather than only the commentary.
- The additional NVIDIA GPU order is funded from cash flow and the buyback pause is lifted.
- Component cost pass-through holds as component inflation persists, protecting large-deal margins.
- Q4 CIS comes in flat or only modestly up, pushing the step-up into 2027 and undermining the 'low teens' outlook.
- Delivery of one of the three large deals slips again, pushing revenue out while depreciation on deployed hardware runs.
- Large-deal margins land below the low-20s band because component inflation outran pass-through or ramp costs ran longer than a quarter.
- Security stays at high single digits cc while competitors post faster growth in the same categories.
- A hyperscaler or neo-cloud wins the next major AI cloud deal that Akamai's pipeline had counted.
Looking Ahead
The next twelve months turn on whether committed deals become reported revenue. Management guides CIS to at least 50% constant-currency growth for FY2026 while saying Q3 will not accelerate, which puts the year on a Q4 step-up, and the Q4 print should carry the first revenue from the $1.8 billion and $200 million commitments. The company is spending about 40% of revenue on capital, has paused buybacks, and has raised roughly $3–3.5 billion in convertible notes, so funding is settled for now. The remaining performance obligation disclosure is the cleanest check on whether the commitments are contractual obligations.
- Q3 FY2026Q3 CIS print — Guided not to accelerate; a capital-spending slip would raise ramp risk.
- Q4 FY2026CIS hockey stick — The step-up the at-least-50% FY2026 CIS growth guide depends on.
- Q4 FY2026Deal revenue begins — $1.8B and $200M deals start revenue; $20–25M placeholder not restated.
- Through 2027Robotics deal ramp — $600M+ commitment has no material 2026 revenue and ramps through 2027.
- Over the contract lifeLarge-deal margins — Whether the low-20s-to-low-30s operating band lands after the ramp dip.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $4.0B | $4.2B | $4.3B | +5.4% |
| Gross Margin | 59.4% | 57.9% | 56.4% | 148bps |
| EBITDA | $1.2B | $1.3B | $1.2B | +12.7% |
| EBITDA Margin | 29.6% | 31.7% | 28.7% | +204bps |
| Net Income | $505M | $452M | $411M | -10.5% |
| Free Cash Flow | $834M | $699M | $630M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)56.4%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)28.7%
- Net Margin (TTM)9.5%
- ROIC3.8%
- FCF Conversion50.8%
- SBC / Revenue11.8%
The Company
Akamai sells security, compute and delivery services, and the FY2025 10-K adds AI infrastructure services to that list. Security is the largest line, guided to more than $2.4 billion in FY2026, which management says makes Akamai 'one of the largest security providers in the market.' Cloud Infrastructure Services is the AI line: GPU capacity on NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 hardware, distributed inference, functions-as-a-service and managed containers, sold as reserved multiyear capacity or on demand per token or per VM hour. Delivery is the legacy business, roughly 36% of revenue and declining. Management says the platform reaches 4,300 locations across 700 cities and 130 countries.
Akamai does not own a fab or make chips. It runs a distributed edge platform and buys the rest — GPUs from NVIDIA and colocation from third parties, which the 10-Q names as the gating input. Headquarters is a lease in Cambridge, Massachusetts of roughly 659,000 square feet, about 285,000 of it subleased to third parties; other large offices are in Bangalore, Krakow and Tel Aviv, and about 6% of global employees are in Israel.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
Management frames cloud infrastructure competition plainly: "we do compete with the hyperscalers and the neo-clouds with our cloud infrastructure services. That is the primary competition." The 10-Q says Akamai faces intense competition across its markets, with pricing pressure and possible customer loss, and that competitive and pricing pressure has affected and may continue to affect security revenue, including at contract renewals. Management argues differentiation on distributed footprint, latency, egress cost and reliability, and cites a CrowdStrike switch away from an SMB-focused competitor as validation.
- Hyperscalers and neo-cloudsCEO: "we do compete with the hyperscalers and the neo-clouds with our cloud infrastructure services. That is the primary competition."
- CloudflareNamed in peer filings as a WAAP competitor; also tagged for edge compute, CDN and Workers AI against Akamai Inference Cloud.
- F5F5's filing lists Akamai among its application-security competitors. F5 reported WAF customers +62% and API security +54%, with $50M of AI-related sales in the first half, up more than 200%.
- Verified competitor in AI cloud: AI customer ARR $170M, up 221%, 135 MW committed, and FY2027 revenue growth projected at 50%+.
- Verified competitor in WAAP, DDoS and API security; won a partner slot in a major AI infrastructure build-out worth 5% of its Q1 revenue.
Supply Chain
Akamai sits downstream in the chain: it buys GPUs from NVIDIA and colocation from third parties, then sells security, compute and delivery capacity to enterprises off its own distributed platform. None of the supplied neighbor transcripts names Akamai directly.
More on AKAM: Earnings recap