Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp. (AP) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Ampco-Pittsburgh operates two industrial segments. Air and Liquid Processing makes centrifugal pumps used in gas turbines and heat exchangers for nuclear plants, which ties it to the power-generation buildout behind data centers. Forged and Cast Engineered Products makes forged and cast rolls for steel, aluminum, and other metal rolling mills. AP does not sell directly into data centers; its AI-infrastructure link is indirect, through power-generation supply chains, and the AI-attributable revenue is not disclosed.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $438M |
| Revenue Growth | +6.3% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 5.0% |
| Net Debt | $130M |
| Earnings Beats | 0 of 2 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- ALP Q1 2026 customer orders ran 40% above any prior quarter; backlog rose $23.5M, or 19%, sequentially.
- ALP Q1 2026 adjusted EBITDA rose 52% year over year to a segment record; ALP revenue rose 17%.
- FCEP order book recovered in Q2; large-roll orders down roughly 35% from normal in Q4/Q1 are described as 'completely recovered' in the next two quarters.
- Competitor exits are routing orders to AP: Marichal Ketin MKB is in receivership and a South American competitor has exited cast roll and is exiting forged roll.
- U.K. exit and restructuring carry a reaffirmed $7–8M annual adjusted EBITDA benefit; Navy-funded equipment began arriving early 2026.
What We’re Watching
- FCEP Q1 2026 adjusted EBITDA of $5.7M was down from $8.3M a year earlier; the roughly $3M timing reversal is stated, not yet printed.
- Sweden's prior '20% higher production by 2026' target was not repeated on the Q1 call; roughly 40% of Swedish product is sold in dollars with SEK/euro costs.
- ALP's record orders still need to convert through capacity; revenue conversion and Navy-funded equipment timing remain the gating checks.
- Fully funded pension removes a legacy liability but lowers non-operating pension income going forward.
The thesis is strengthening on the order side but unproven on the income statement. ALP order and backlog momentum is the clearest positive, while FCEP's margin recovery is management's expectation until Q2/Q3 prints show it. The AI exposure remains a stub within ALP, and AP's products are replaceable in the buildout if supply shifted; the open question is whether FCEP's stated large-roll recovery and timing reversal show up in segment margins.
Earnings
In the March 2026 quarter, Ampco-Pittsburgh reported net sales of $108.3 million, up 3.9% year over year, with gross margin of 16.1%. The standout was Air and Liquid Processing: customer orders ran 40% above any prior quarter, while segment adjusted EBITDA rose 52% to a record.
| Metric | Q1 FY2026 | Q4 FY2025 | Q1 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $108M | $109M | $104M | +3.8% |
| Gross margin | 16.1% | 10.3% | 21.3% | -520bps |
| EBITDA | $8M | $3M | $8M | −8.2% |
| EPS | $-0.04 | $-2.86 | $0.05 | −181.8% |
| ALP backlog | $143.8M | $120.3M | n/a | +$23.5M / +19% QoQ |
Data centers are causing increasing demand in the power generation market, which is fueling demand in both our commercial pump and nuclear heat exchanger products. Our commercial pumps are used in gas turbines, which are seeing strong growth, while we continue to be the dominant supplier of heat exchangers into the growing nuclear market.— David Anderson, CFO, May 12, 2026
Management tone: Management shifted from managing a demand trough to saying the trough has passed, and from vague competitor-exit talk to specific competitor failures with direct orders won. Under Q&A, management was direct and numerate; it quantified the FCEP timing impact at 'closer to $3 million' and clarified that the 'up 73%' bookings figure was year-over-year while Q1's '40% higher' was sequential.
Management Guidance
AP issued no consolidated full-year revenue or adjusted-EBITDA guidance. Item-specific management guidance includes a reaffirmed $7–8M annual adjusted EBITDA improvement from restructuring, $8–10M of debt reduction expected in the balance of 2026, Navy-funded equipment production starting in Q2 2026 with a second tranche in H2 2026, and FCEP 'remainder of the year to be stronger.' The previously stated Sweden target of approximately 20% higher production by 2026 was not repeated on the Q1 2026 call.
Trajectory
Reported revenue has been stable around $108–113M over the last four quarters; Q1 FY2026 revenue rose 3.9% year over year to $108.3M. The important move is segment-divergent: ALP revenue rose 17% and adjusted EBITDA 52%, while FCEP revenue was roughly flat after the U.K. and AUP closures but segment adjusted EBITDA fell from $8.3M to $5.7M on about $3M of timing items. Gross margin printed at 16.1%, higher than Q4 FY2025's 10.3% but down from 21.3% a year earlier.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $470M with EBITDA of $52M (11.1% margin), and FY+2 revenue of $523.0M with EBITDA of $67M (12.8% margin). The near-term path embeds ALP order/backlog conversion and the FCEP timing reversal; FY+2 assumes continued ALP capacity expansion and the full restructuring benefit flow through.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $434M | $470M | $523M |
| YoY Growth | — | +8.2% | +11.3% |
| EBITDA | $23M | $52M | $67M |
| EBITDA Margin | 5.2% | 11.1% | 12.8% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs.
AP issued no consolidated full-year revenue or adjusted-EBITDA guidance. Item-specific management guidance includes a reaffirmed $7–8M annual adjusted EBITDA improvement from restructuring, $8–10M of debt reduction expected in the balance of 2026, Navy-funded equipment production starting in Q2 2026 with a second tranche in H2 2026, and FCEP 'remainder of the year to be stronger.' The previously stated Sweden target of approximately 20% higher production by 2026 was not repeated on the Q1 2026 call.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- ALP's record Q1 order book converts into several quarters of sustained revenue growth; 28% of ALP backlog ships after 2026.
- FCEP's timing drag reverses and the Q2/Q3 segment margin prints would confirm large-roll and work-roll recovery.
- The 2027 negotiations with AP's two largest FCEP customers close on schedule and build FCEP backlog.
- Westinghouse AP1000 activity becomes firm order flow, converting the nuclear optionality into visible multi-year demand.
- Navy-funded equipment production begins in Q2 2026 and the H2 2026 tranche arrives, lifting capacity for record ALP backlog.
- FCEP Q2/Q3 margins fail to reverse the Q1 timing drag, keeping segment adjusted EBITDA below prior-year levels.
- ALP order intake normalizes quickly or capacity installation lags, leaving record backlog unshipped.
- Sweden misses its earlier production ramp, while the dollar/SEK-euro FX mismatch persists into 2027 pricing.
- Tariff or policy reversal removes the 50% FEP barrier and reignites roll-order deferrals.
Looking Ahead
The remaining 2026 milestones are the second Navy-funded equipment tranche in H2 2026, the early-Q3 close of the second major 2027 FCEP customer negotiation, and full FCEP margin realization starting in Q3 2026. ALP's record backlog, with 28% shipping after 2026, gives multi-quarter visibility, and management expects $8–10M of debt reduction by year-end.
- Early Q3 20262027 FCEP customer contract close — Second major customer negotiation expected early Q3; outcome sets FCEP backlog.
- Q3 2026FCEP full margin realization — Management targets full FCEP margin realization starting Q3 2026.
- H2 2026Second Navy equipment tranche — Additional Navy-funded manufacturing equipment expected to arrive.
- Year-end 2026Debt reduction check — Tests management's balance-of-year debt reduction expectation.
- 2027Sweden 2027 pricing shift — Pricing changes and FX mismatch correction work through.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $418M | $434M | $438M | +3.8% |
| Gross Margin | 19.6% | 15.8% | 14.6% | 373bps |
| EBITDA | $31M | $23M | $70M | -26.6% |
| EBITDA Margin | 7.4% | 5.2% | 5.0% | 216bps |
| Net Income | $0M | −$66M | −$68M | -16625.0% |
| Free Cash Flow | $6M | −$8M | −$158M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)14.6%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)5.0%
- Net Margin (TTM)-15.5%
- ROIC0.3%
- FCF Conversion-10.5%
- SBC / Revenue0.0%
The Company
Ampco-Pittsburgh operates two reportable segments. Forged and Cast Engineered Products makes forged hardened steel rolls, cast rolls, and forged engineered products sold mainly to steel, aluminum, oil and gas, and extrusion markets; it generated $292.6M of FY2025 net sales. Air and Liquid Processing, roughly $141.6M of FY2025 net sales, makes Aerofin heat-exchange coils, Buffalo air-handling systems, and Buffalo Pumps centrifugal pumps for power generation, marine defense, and industrial markets. The AI-infrastructure link is indirect: ALP's commercial pumps go into gas turbines and its heat exchangers serve nuclear plants tied to data-center power demand.
The company operates a global plant footprint. Union Electric Steel is headquartered in Carnegie, Pennsylvania, with three Pennsylvania plants and one Indiana plant; Akers Sweden AB, Akers Valji Ravne, and two Chinese JVs make rolls; Aerofin, Buffalo Air Handling, and Buffalo Pumps operate from Virginia and New York facilities. AP does not sell directly into data centers.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
AP's competitive position is segment-specific. In ALP, management describes AP as the dominant supplier of heat exchangers into the nuclear market, while the pump and heat-exchanger markets contain multiple suppliers. In FCEP, Marichal Ketin MKB is in receivership and a South American competitor exited cast roll at the end of 2025 and is now exiting forged roll; management says customers are calling AP directly and orders it 'hasn't had in years' have returned.
- Marichal Ketin MKBEuropean cast roll manufacturer in receivership; management tied competitive exits to direct AP order wins.
- South American competitor (unnamed)Exited cast roll market at end of 2025 and currently exiting forged roll; customers are calling AP directly.
Supply Chain
AP sits between industrial component suppliers and power-generation, marine, and metals end markets. Its ALP products feed gas-turbine, nuclear, and naval programs; FCEP rolls supply steel and aluminum mills.
More on AP: Earnings recap