Huntsman Corporation (HUN) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Huntsman makes the chemistry that goes into a broad set of industrial and building products: polyurethane systems built on MDI, amines and maleic anhydride intermediates, and formulated advanced-materials polymers. In the AI build-out it sits several steps removed. It supplies material for electrical grid equipment, rigid polyurethane and PIR insulation boards used in data centers and warehouses, and high-purity amines used in semiconductor manufacturing. None of those is a separate product line with disclosed revenue, and management raises AI only as one reason grid power demand is rising. The company's own strategic conversation is about MDI cycles, European energy and the Olin merger.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $5.9B |
| Revenue Growth | +0.6% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 4.9% |
| Net Debt | $2.2B |
| Earnings Beats | 3 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- The proposed all-stock merger with Olin is disclosed as a $12B+ combination with $400M+ of synergies: a roughly $300 million base (about $75 million purchasing and logistics, about $75 million epoxy overlap and integration, $150 million SG&A) plus a separate $100 million-plus from replacing external chlorine with internal Olin supply.
- Advanced Materials was the only segment to expand margin year over year in Q1 2026 (16.1% versus 14.5%) and grew volume 8% in Q2 2026.
- Pricing has been held above cost: management guided to absorb well in excess of around $100 million of Q2 raw-material costs and price above it, and reaffirmed staying ahead of raw material costs going into Q3.
- Net leverage fell to 5.4x in Q2 2026 from 6.1x in Q1, with net debt of approximately $1.7 billion and a stated path toward roughly 4x through the second half of the year.
- Mix is shifting toward the higher-margin segment: Specialty (Advanced Materials) revenue grew 11.3% in Q1 2026 while Diversified revenue fell 1.5%.
What We’re Watching
- Demand has not inflected: MDI growth is 0%–2% against a management-cited traditional 4%–6%, North American housing stats have softened, and industry inventory was built up for a housing season that did not take off.
- European gas moved from about $13–14/MMBtu to above $20/MMBtu, directly against a reaffirmed commitment to be EBITDA positive in Europe in Q3 2026.
- The claim that MDI EBITDA 'nearly doubled' year over year was never reconciled to the company-level print of a $6 million net loss and nil adjusted income; the next filed quarter is the test.
- The Jubail ethylenamines joint venture is running at about 50% with a $4.5–5 million quarterly impact, and it was not updated on the Q2 2026 call.
The thesis is intact but unproven. The margin recovery is real on the company's own definition — an adjusted net loss of $(35) million in Q1 2026 became nil adjusted income in Q2 — but it leans on price, supply discipline and mix rather than on demand, and MDI demand growth is only 0%–2%. The merger is the bigger lever and the bigger uncertainty: the $300 million synergy bucket carries a two-year clock that has not started, and the $100 million-plus chlorine piece is anchored to a contract that ends in 2030. The open question is whether the segment-level margin improvement holds, and reconciles, if the supply-driven Q2 boost fades and demand stays flat.
Earnings
Huntsman reported Q2 2026 revenue of $1,663M, up from $1,420M in Q1 2026 and $1,458M a year earlier. Gross margin was 14.7%, against 12.9% in Q1 and 12.5% in the prior-year quarter, and EBITDA was $111M, a 6.7% margin. Net loss attributable to Huntsman was $6 million, versus a $158 million loss a year earlier, and adjusted net income was nil. Management said Advanced Materials volume grew 8% and Polyurethanes volume 4%, both described as in excess of underlying markets.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.7B | $1.4B | $1.5B | +14.1% |
| Gross margin | 14.7% | 12.9% | 12.5% | +220bps |
| EBITDA | $111M | $64M | $61M | +82.0% |
| EPS | $-0.03 | $-0.31 | $-0.92 | −96.2% |
| Net leverage | 5.4x | 6.1x | n/a | — |
our results indicate that we have nearly doubled our EBITDA since second quarter of last year— Peter R. Huntsman, Chairman, CEO and President, 2026-07-31
Management tone: The tone moved in two directions at once. On the macro it got darker: Q1 2026 language was "stronger than expected demand," while on the Q2 2026 call the CEO said he remained concerned about consumer confidence growth, noted softened North American housing and languishing Chinese consumer confidence, and put MDI demand growth at only 0%–2%. Management also lowered its MDI utilization framing from the high 80s to the mid-80s and cut construction growth language to "very gradual." On the merger and on pricing the register was unhedged — "1 and 1 make 3" — alongside an acknowledgement that investors are in a "show me" posture on synergies. Management talked its own positives down too: a competitor polyol outage benefit of only low $2–3 million, and an aerospace pull-forward described as "de minimis." One claim went unreconciled on the call: that MDI EBITDA had nearly doubled year over year, against a company-level $6 million net loss and nil adjusted income.
Management Guidance
Management gave specific figures rather than a company-wide range. On the merger it disclosed roughly $300 million of cost synergies — about $75 million purchasing and logistics, about $75 million epoxy overlap and integration, and $150 million SG&A, with the SG&A piece described as "imminently achievable" and the vast majority of the $300 million expected over a roughly two-year basis after close — plus a separate $100 million-plus from replacing external chlorine with internal Olin supply, anchored for the largest Americas contract after it ends at the end of 2030. For 2026 it reaffirmed $45 million of in-year cost savings and said capital expenditures should be similar to 2025. It said it is moving toward roughly 4x net leverage through the second half of 2026, from 5.4x in Q2, and continues to expect Europe to be EBITDA positive in Q3 2026, with European gas above $20/MMBtu flagged as its biggest concern for the region. Specialty amines were guided at $5-plus million in 2026, against a nine-to-twelve-month qualification clock and a target of a normalized run rate "hopefully by the end of the year." Management also confirmed the assumptions behind an S-4 2027 EBITDA projection of roughly $500 million but did not restate the number.
Trajectory
Revenue has climbed from $1,355M in Q4 2025 to $1,420M in Q1 2026 and $1,663M in Q2 2026 — a 17.1% sequential increase that the code-computed read labels accelerating. Gross margin was 14.7% in Q2 2026, against 12.5% a year earlier, and EBITDA margin was 6.7% against 4.2%. The company-level swing is large on its own definition: an adjusted net loss of $(35) million in Q1 2026 became nil adjusted income in Q2. Management attributes the improvement to price-over-cost discipline and mix rather than volume — Advanced Materials and Polyurethanes both grew volume faster than their underlying markets while MDI demand grew only 0%–2%. Trailing twelve-month revenue is $5,898M at 0.6% growth, with EBITDA of $290M (4.9%) and free cash flow of -$9M.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $6,245M with EBITDA of $368M, a 5.9% margin, and FY+2 revenue of $6,500M with EBITDA of $500M, a 7.7% margin. The near-term anchor is the price-over-cost and mix story already running: roughly a 5.9% revenue step-up in FY+1 off the $5,898M trailing base, with margin expanding by less than a percentage point. FY+2 embeds the larger margin move, with EBITDA rising about $132M on roughly $255M of additional revenue, consistent with the S-4 assumptions management confirmed — moderate economic improvement, a gradual housing recovery, and continued power and aerospace growth in Advanced Materials.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $5.7B | $6.2B | $6.5B |
| YoY Growth | — | +9.9% | +4.1% |
| EBITDA | $248M | $368M | $500M |
| EBITDA Margin | 4.4% | 5.9% | 7.7% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 4.1% above analyst consensus.
Management gave specific figures rather than a company-wide range. On the merger it disclosed roughly $300 million of cost synergies — about $75 million purchasing and logistics, about $75 million epoxy overlap and integration, and $150 million SG&A, with the SG&A piece described as "imminently achievable" and the vast majority of the $300 million expected over a roughly two-year basis after close — plus a separate $100 million-plus from replacing external chlorine with internal Olin supply, anchored for the largest Americas contract after it ends at the end of 2030. For 2026 it reaffirmed $45 million of in-year cost savings and said capital expenditures should be similar to 2025. It said it is moving toward roughly 4x net leverage through the second half of 2026, from 5.4x in Q2, and continues to expect Europe to be EBITDA positive in Q3 2026, with European gas above $20/MMBtu flagged as its biggest concern for the region. Specialty amines were guided at $5-plus million in 2026, against a nine-to-twelve-month qualification clock and a target of a normalized run rate "hopefully by the end of the year." Management also confirmed the assumptions behind an S-4 2027 EBITDA projection of roughly $500 million but did not restate the number.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- North American housing and construction recover, lifting Polyurethanes from a 4.2% adjusted EBITDA margin in Q1 2026 toward management's own "mid-teens sort of business" mid-cycle framing.
- Olin synergies land on the stated clock: roughly $300 million over about two years after close, with the $150 million SG&A piece delivered early, and the separate $100 million-plus chlorine and caustic benefit after the largest Americas contract ends at the end of 2030.
- The specialty amines qualification completes, converting $5-plus million of 2026 revenue into a normalized run rate and turning a semiconductor-linked product into a disclosed line.
- European gas falls back from above $20/MMBtu, holding the Europe EBITDA-positive commitment in Q3 2026 and removing the largest input-cost threat to the biggest segment.
- Advanced Materials keeps compounding: volume growth of 8% in Q2 2026 with power and grid named as faster-growing applications, and electrical-infrastructure customers ABB, Schneider and Siemens already named in the 10-K.
- Demand stays flat at 0%–2% MDI growth and the price lever runs out of travel against a market management calls pretty well balanced, taking the earnings base back toward the Q1 2026 adjusted net loss of $(35) million.
- The Q2 margin boost proves supply-driven and normalises, as competitor Dow expects for MDI and PO industry-wide, leaving the 'nearly doubled' MDI EBITDA claim unreconciled and the recovery narrative weaker.
- European gas stays above $20/MMBtu and the Europe EBITDA-positive commitment breaks, damaging the part of the credibility case management controls.
- The Olin merger slips past H1 2027, or the combined entity's first quarters show earnings below the sum of the parts, with Olin itself guiding Q3 adjusted EBITDA of $100–200 million and carrying legacy litigation payments.
- The Jubail ethylenamines joint venture stays at roughly 50% behind the Strait of Hormuz, keeping the $4.5–5 million quarterly drag in place.
Looking Ahead
Over the next twelve months the operating story is a slow climb: price held above cost, mix moving toward the higher-margin segment, leverage coming down toward roughly 4x, and demand management itself describes as stable rather than recovering. The structural event is the Olin merger — approved by shareholders on 2026-08-25 and past its HSR waiting period on 2026-09-11, with a close expected in H1 2027 per Olin's commentary. Nothing in the material suggests AI changes the plan; the company's AI-adjacent line, specialty amines, is a $5-plus million item and went without an update on the latest call.
- Q3 2026Q3 2026 results — Tests July order stability, Europe EBITDA and the MDI segment claim.
- 2H 2026Year-end leverage print — 5.4x in Q2 against a stated path toward roughly 4x.
- End of 2026Specialty amines run-rate — $5-plus million in 2026; nine-to-twelve-month qualification clock.
- H1 2027Olin merger close — All-stock merger of equals; close expected H1 2027 per Olin.
- About 2 years post-closeSynergy program delivery — Vast majority of the $300M over about two years after close.
- End of 2030Americas chlorine contract ends — Anchors the $100M-plus internal chlorine and caustic benefit.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $6.0B | $5.7B | $5.9B | -5.8% |
| Gross Margin | 14.3% | 13.2% | 13.5% | 108bps |
| EBITDA | $296M | $248M | $290M | -16.2% |
| EBITDA Margin | 4.9% | 4.4% | 4.9% | 54bps |
| Net Income | −$189M | −$275M | −$171M | -45.5% |
| Free Cash Flow | $79M | $116M | −$9M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)13.5%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)4.9%
- Net Margin (TTM)-2.9%
- ROIC-0.1%
- FCF Conversion-3.1%
- SBC / Revenue0.5%
The Company
Huntsman is a global manufacturer of diversified organic chemicals, operating in three segments. Polyurethanes produces MDI, polyols and TPU, which combine into formulated systems sold into insulation, adhesives, elastomers and automotive and building products. Performance Products makes amines and maleic anhydride for a wide range of consumer and industrial end markets. Advanced Materials formulates epoxy, phenoxy, acrylic, polyurethane, mercaptan and acrylonitrile butadiene-based polymer products, plus carbon nanomaterials, for aerospace, electronics, coatings and electrical infrastructure. It buys commodity feedstocks such as benzene, chlorine, caustic, natural gas and propylene, and sells formulated chemistry and intermediates into construction, industrial, automotive, aerospace, electronics, coatings and agricultural markets.
Huntsman operates 18 named sites across the U.S., Europe, China, Saudi Arabia and Switzerland. Three MDI plants — Geismar, Louisiana; Rotterdam, Netherlands; and Caojing, China — anchor Polyurethanes, and on the Q1 2026 call management said the Chinese operation was sold out completely and the U.S. operation was, for the most part, sold out. Performance Products runs amine plants at Freeport, Port Neches, Conroe and Jubail plus maleic anhydride at Pensacola, Florida. Advanced Materials is a formulating and synthesis network rather than a heavy-manufacturing one — six formulation sites and two technology centers. Management's stated strategy is to push more of its own molecules downstream into higher-value formulated products.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
The 10-K names competitors across every segment and sub-market, from BASF, Covestro, Dow, Lubrizol and Wanhua Chemical Group in MDI to a separate set of rivals in each Advanced Materials application. That is a crowded, global competitive set of large chemical majors. Management is explicit about the constraint it creates: about 40% of Americas contracts are formula-based on six- to twelve-month repricing cycles, and the CEO says contract structure is "largely dictated by competition." The 10-K also warns that raw-material and energy cost increases may be "unable to pass on to our customers."
- BASFNamed in the 10-K as a competitor in MDI/polyurethane chemicals and in amines; not otherwise discussed.
- CovestroNamed in the 10-K as a competitor in MDI/polyurethane chemicals; not otherwise discussed.
- DowNamed in the 10-K as a competitor in MDI/polyurethane chemicals and in amines; not otherwise discussed.
- LubrizolNamed in the 10-K as a competitor in MDI/polyurethane chemicals and in polyurethanes downstream; not otherwise discussed.
- Wanhua Chemical GroupNamed in the 10-K as a competitor in MDI/polyurethane chemicals; not otherwise discussed.
Supply Chain
Huntsman sits mid-chain, buying commodity feedstocks and selling formulated chemistry. Its most consequential input relationship is Olin — supplier of chlorine-chain materials, MDI competitor and now merger partner. Of the neighbors reviewed, only Olin names Huntsman directly.
More on HUN: Earnings recap