TE Connectivity plc (TEL) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
TE Connectivity sells the connectors, terminals, sensors, relays, cable and power products that carry electricity and data through machines, vehicles, utility grids and data centers. It reports two segments: Industrial Solutions, which holds the AI-linked business, and Transportation Solutions, tied to vehicle production rather than AI. Inside Industrial, Digital Data Networks supplies the copper and power connectivity inside an AI rack, while Energy supplies the power infrastructure feeding the data center. TEL is not a pure-play AI company. It is a diversified industrial supplier whose fastest-growing piece is AI-linked, and it sells into both halves of the same problem — the data chain and the power chain.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $19.1B |
| Revenue Growth | +15.5% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 24.3% |
| Net Debt | $4.4B |
| Earnings Beats | 7 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Record orders of $5.7B in Q3 FY2026, up 27% year over year and 7% sequentially, with double-digit order growth in every business across both segments and a book-to-bill of 1.1 in the quarter and year to date.
- DDN orders are up over 70% year to date while DDN revenue grew 34% — a gap management says converts into FY2027 revenue. Record backlog is framed as a growth indicator into fiscal 2027, which began October 2026.
- AI revenue sits in DDN at approaching $2.4B for FY2026, with AI about 70% of total DDN and rising.
- Energy organic growth re-accelerated to 33% in Q3 from 11% in Q2, with about a third of the positioned energy market growth attributed to data-center build-outs.
- Free cash flow was roughly $2.2B year to date with about $2B returned to shareholders, and FY2026 FCF conversion is still guided at roughly 100%.
What We’re Watching
- DDN revenue growth has slowed three quarters running while DDN orders accelerated. Pressed in Q3, management answered with forward-shifted backlog rather than a raise.
- The in-year AI revenue raise paused in Q3 after two upward revisions. The FY2027 $3B AI-cloud figure is management's stated expectation, not a number the evidence can yet check.
- Optical is long-dated: RAM Photonics fiber-attach revenue is not expected to be meaningful until 2028 and beyond, and management says TEL is 'not a major player in scale-out' today.
- Input-cost inflation broadened from metals to oil-based resins and freight, and auto content outperformance is running at the low end of the 4–6 point range with North America weak.
The case strengthened on the order book and held on delivery — Q3 beat the Q2 guide on both sales and adjusted EPS, and the full-year framing moved from 'over $2 billion' to 'more than $2.5 billion' of incremental revenue. It weakened on the AI linkage itself: DDN revenue growth is slowing even as DDN orders accelerate, non-AI DDN may be down slightly, and the optical capability that would carry the next architecture step produces no meaningful revenue until 2028. The open question is whether FY2027 revenue actually confirms the record backlog.
Earnings Beat
In Q3 FY2026 (quarter ended 2026-06-26), revenue was a record $5,160M, up 14% reported and 12% organically. Gross margin was 35.6%. Adjusted operating margin was 21.9%, up 90 basis points year over year, with adjusted operating income over $1.1B and record adjusted EPS of $2.94, up 22%. Industrial Solutions grew 22% reported and 21% organically with margins near 23%; Transportation grew 7% reported and 5% organically.
| Metric | Q3 FY2026 | Q2 FY2026 | Q3 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $5.2B | $4.7B | $4.5B | +13.8% |
| Gross margin | 35.6% | 36.8% | 35.3% | +30bps |
| EBITDA | $1.2B | $1.2B | $1.1B | +11.0% |
| EPS | $2.55 | $2.90 | $2.14 | +19.2% |
| Book-to-bill | 1.1 | 1.12 | n/a | — |
| Orders | $5.7B | $5.3B | n/a | +27% YoY |
the $3 billion we laid out, we're ahead of, and that has continued to shift left, and that's how you should think about it.. Nothing has changed on that $3 billion. Continues to shift left, and we'll be above that.— Terrence Curtin, CEO, 2026-07-22
Management tone: Across Q2 to Q3 FY2026 management stayed confident and moved its emphasis toward fiscal 2027. It stacked records — record orders, record sales, record adjusted EPS — and shifted language from 'over $2 billion of growth this year' to 'more than $2.5 billion of incremental revenue,' pointing at record backlog as a growth indicator into FY2027. It also stayed candid on the hard parts: it held rather than raised in-year AI revenue, said optical revenue is not meaningful until 2028 and beyond, said it is not a major player in scale-out, and volunteered that non-AI DDN may be down slightly. Capital allocation moved from pipeline talk to a signed ~$1.4B acquisition.
Management Guidance
For Q4 FY2026 management guided sales of about $5.25B, up roughly 11% year over year, adjusted EPS of about $3.05, and an adjusted effective tax rate of 22%–23%. For the full year it guided sales growth of about 15%, adjusted EPS growth of 23%, more than $2.5B of incremental revenue, roughly 100% free cash flow conversion and about $100M of restructuring charges. Energy was reframed as a 'mid-teens grower' this year and into next; auto content outperformance was reaffirmed at 4–6 points; and 30%-plus incremental flow-through was carried into FY2027. CapEx was stated at about 6% of revenue in Q2 and not refreshed in Q3.
Trajectory
Revenue rose to $5,160M in Q3 FY2026, up 8.8% sequentially, with organic growth accelerating to 12% from 7.2% in Q2 and the gap between reported and organic growth narrowing as currency translation faded. Margins are expanding ahead of the top line: adjusted operating margin reached 21.9%, up 90 basis points year over year, and the Industrial segment margin was nearly 23%. The mix is rotating toward Industrial, which grew 21% organically against Transportation's 5%. Working against that, DDN revenue growth has slowed for three straight quarters — 70%, then nearly 50%, then 34% — and Q4 reported growth is guided to about 11%, below Q3's 14%.
The Model
The model's locked projections put FY+1 revenue at $22,200M with EBITDA of $5,905M, a 26.6% margin, and FY+2 revenue at $24,590M with EBITDA of $6,713M, a 27.3% margin. The near term is anchored on the record order book and management's own guide of roughly 15% sales growth for FY2026. FY+2 assumes the carried backlog converts into revenue and that margin expansion continues from the FY2026 trajectory toward 27.3%.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $17.1B | $22.2B | $24.6B |
| YoY Growth | — | +29.9% | +10.8% |
| EBITDA | $3.9B | $5.9B | $6.7B |
| EBITDA Margin | 22.9% | 26.6% | 27.3% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 9.1% above analyst consensus.
For Q4 FY2026 management guided sales of about $5.25B, up roughly 11% year over year, adjusted EPS of about $3.05, and an adjusted effective tax rate of 22%–23%. For the full year it guided sales growth of about 15%, adjusted EPS growth of 23%, more than $2.5B of incremental revenue, roughly 100% free cash flow conversion and about $100M of restructuring charges. Energy was reframed as a 'mid-teens grower' this year and into next; auto content outperformance was reaffirmed at 4–6 points; and 30%-plus incremental flow-through was carried into FY2027. CapEx was stated at about 6% of revenue in Q2 and not refreshed in Q3.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- FY2027 revenue growth lands at or above FY2026's roughly 15%, confirming the record order book was a leading indicator rather than a longer-dated commitment book.
- Energy holds mid-teens organic growth, making grid hardening and data-center power a second durable AI-linked demand driver separate from compute procurement.
- A named optical design win or fiber-array production commitment ahead of the 2028 window extends TEL's addressable market into scale-out, where it says it has a limited position today.
- Incremental flow-through stays at 30%-plus as volume scales, confirming margin expansion is structural rather than a volume artifact.
- Astrodyne TDI closes on schedule and the M&A pipeline converts again, adding power and filter revenue at accretive Industrial margins.
- DDN revenue growth slows for a fourth consecutive quarter while DDN orders stay strong, testing the program-ramp explanation itself.
- The in-year AI revenue raise pauses again, suggesting the $3B AI-cloud target is being pushed out rather than pulled left.
- Scale-up migrates to optics faster than TEL's 2028 timeframe allows, or a scaled competitor takes optical position in TEL's rack.
- Broadening input-cost inflation breaks the flow-through cadence — a quarter where margin expansion stalls on cost despite volume growth.
- Auto content outperformance falls below 4 points while vehicle production stays down, and customer-side component gating delays conversion of the backlog.
Looking Ahead
The next twelve months turn on whether the record order book converts. Management has said DDN grows sequentially in Q4 FY2026 and that the order momentum 'delivers more into next year than increases to this year,' with FY2027 beginning October 2026. Two portfolio events sit alongside it: the Astrodyne TDI close, promised by the end of calendar 2026 at more than $250M of annual sales, and the build-out of RAM Photonics manufacturing and engineering ahead of a 2028 optical intercept point. The order book behind that is broad: Industrial orders rose 36% year over year to a record and Transportation orders rose 19%, with double-digit growth across all three transportation businesses.
- Q4 FY2026DDN sequential growth test — Guided up sequentially; tests whether order momentum converts
- By end of calendar 2026Astrodyne TDI closes — ~$1.4B deal adds >$250M annual sales to Industrial
- FY2027, begins October 2026Backlog converts to revenue — Record backlog framed as a FY2027 growth indicator
- FY2027 / two-year horizon$3B AI-cloud target resets — Management says it is 'ahead of' and will be 'above that'
- 2028 and beyondFAU optical revenue — Fiber-attach product targets meaningful revenue from 2028
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $15.8B | $17.1B | $19.1B | +7.9% |
| Gross Margin | 34.5% | 34.5% | 35.4% | 2bps |
| EBITDA | $3.7B | $3.9B | $4.7B | +5.4% |
| EBITDA Margin | 23.5% | 22.9% | 24.3% | 53bps |
| Net Income | $3.2B | $1.8B | $3.0B | -42.3% |
| Free Cash Flow | $2.8B | $3.2B | $3.6B | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)35.4%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)24.3%
- Net Margin (TTM)15.8%
- ROIC16.4%
- FCF Conversion78.1%
- SBC / Revenue0.9%
The Company
TE Connectivity is a global industrial technology company selling connectivity and sensor solutions — the components that distribute power, signal and data. Its own 10-K description names 'data centers enabling artificial intelligence' among the markets its products advance. It is not a systems vendor and not a chip company; it sits one layer beneath the equipment. It reports two segments: Transportation Solutions (terminals, connector systems and components, sensors, heat shrink tubing, relays, application tooling) and Industrial Solutions (the same connector lines plus interventional medical components, wire and cable, and filters).
The source material names no TEL factory, site or geography — the 10-K profile extract lists no plants — so the footprint can only be described from the revenue split and management's commentary. In Q2 FY2026 revenue was Asia-Pacific $1,751M, EMEA $1,611M and Americas $1,382M. Management names factory-footprint optimization, targeted pricing and productivity among its inflation levers. CapEx was stated at about 6% of revenue in Q2 FY2026 and not refreshed in Q3.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
TEL competes in two segment-level sets disclosed in its 10-K. Transportation Solutions names Yazaki, Aptiv, Sumitomo, Sensata, Honeywell, Molex and Amphenol. Industrial Solutions names Amphenol, Hubbell, Carlisle Companies, Integer Holdings, Molex, Omron, JST and Korea Electric Terminal. Management's differentiation claim sits at the AI rack, where it argues the problem is a joint data-and-power equation: 'I don't see new entrants coming in because this is a simultaneous equation of trade-offs and constraints between the data and the power equation when you're at the rack.' The counterweight is that TEL says it is not a major player in scale-out, which is almost all optical today, while the closest competitor benchmark is growing its datacom business faster.
- AmphenolNamed a competitor in both segments in the 10-K. The supply-chain read-through calls it the most direct competitive benchmark against TEL's DDN: IT datacom grew 63% organically, orders were a record $10.7B (+94% y/y) at a 1.23 book-to-bill, and it says it sees no broad supply bottlenecks.
- HubbellNamed a competitor in Industrial Solutions in the 10-K, and appears on multiple sides of the relationship file. Its own call reported data-center sales up about 65% in the quarter and raised its full-year data-center growth expectation to about 50%.
- SensataNamed a competitor in Transportation Solutions in the 10-K. Its own call reported five platform concept wins year to date across four major hyperscalers and an OEM award for pressure and temperature sensors shipping Q1 2027.
- MolexNamed in both segment competitor lists in the 10-K; not discussed.
- YazakiNamed in the Transportation Solutions competitor list in the 10-K; not discussed.
Supply Chain
TEL sits one layer beneath the equipment, selling connectors, cable, busbars and power products to hyperscalers, server and networking builders, and power infrastructure vendors. No neighbor in the source material named TEL directly, so the links below are inferred from product overlap and end-market direction.
More on TEL: Earnings recap