Terex Corporation (TEX) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Terex is a global manufacturer of heavy equipment: utility bucket trucks and digger derricks, mobile crushers and screens, aerial work platforms, refuse collection bodies, and fire apparatus and ambulances. It is not an AI company and does not pitch itself as one, but it sells into the buildout at one remove. Data-center power demand feeds U.S. grid capex, which buys utility fleet equipment, and data-center sites buy mobile crushing equipment for site work and aggregate. It also builds 3rd Eye, an AI-based vehicle-awareness product for waste and utility fleets, and holds an early stake in Apptronik, though neither is material to the P&L today.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $6.7B |
| Revenue Growth | +29.2% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 9.3% |
| Net Debt | $2.3B |
| Earnings Beats | 5 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Management calls Terex Utilities its fastest-growing business and cites an industry forecast of 8% to 15% annual utility capex growth through 2030; the company is adding 30% more capacity by the end of next year.
- Q2 bookings rose 25% pro forma with growth in every segment, and $6.9B of backlog covers roughly 84–87% of the guided full-year revenue range.
- Materials Processing backlog rose 63% to $599M, and the full-year segment guide was raised to low double-digit growth.
- Specialty Vehicles posted record earnings on a 14.5% margin, up 210 bps, and the City of Chicago approved 80 fire trucks and 40 ambulances.
- Net leverage was 2.3x and net working capital fell to 13.2% of sales from 22.8% a year earlier.
What We’re Watching
- The cost-absorption turn arrives around Q4 2026, when the Utilities, Ocala and Brandon capacity programs are expected to stop dragging margin. A slip pushes the recovery out a year while the spending stays.
- The Aerials strategic review has multiple interested parties and no predetermined timeline. An announcement, a buyer identity, or a decision to retain would each change the company's profile.
- One-time items: Q2 adjusted EPS carried a net $8M IEEPA refund and a customs accrual, Materials Processing's 18.8% margin included about 180 bps of one-time benefit, and Aerials' 5.7% margin would have been 8.3% excluding a customer accrual.
- Environmental Solutions: ESG bookings rose year over year in Q2 for the first time since Q1 2025, but the segment guide was cut and the expected 2027 RCV prebuy has not appeared.
The direction is strengthening on demand — bookings, backlog and a raised guide — but the quality of the raise is the issue: it came from lower-margin lines, and the margin rate at the guide's midpoint slipped slightly. Execution against the dated capacity ramps and the resolution of the Aerials review decide whether this is a durable step-up or a mix-bought quarter. The open question: does the Q4 2026 absorption turn arrive on schedule, and does the higher-margin Environmental Solutions segment recover in 2027 as management expects?
Earnings Beat
Terex reported Q2 2026 sales of $2,238M, up 50.5% as reported from $1,487M a year earlier and up 8.5% on a pro forma basis excluding the sold Cranes and Midwest businesses. Gross margin was 19.8% and EBITDA was $273M, a 12.2% margin. Bookings were the standout at $2.0B, up 25% pro forma, with every segment booking more than a year earlier. Adjusted EPS was $1.37, including a net $8M IEEPA tariff refund benefit and a one-time unfavorable customs accrual.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.2B | $1.7B | $1.5B | +50.5% |
| Gross margin | 19.8% | 11.9% | 19.6% | +20bps |
| EBITDA | $273M | −$5M | $170M | +60.6% |
| EPS | $0.96 | $-0.93 | $1.09 | −11.8% |
| Bookings | $2.0B | n/a | n/a | +25% pro forma |
| Backlog | $6.9B | $7.1B | n/a | — |
The change… the top line growth that you see there is primarily driven by our Aerials' coming up from flat to low double digit and ES coming down from mid-single digit to low single digit. That mix change is entirely explaining for that drop-through in the margin profile.— Jen Kong-Picarello, Chief Financial Officer, 2026-07-30
Management tone: Tone shifted from disciplined reaffirmation to a confident raise. In Q1 management said it was 'prudent to maintain' full-year guidance and cited 'discipline and timing'; in Q2 it raised the full-year outlook, citing first-half performance, backlog visibility and momentum. Management also volunteered unwelcome specifics — the mix dilution behind the raise, the reversal of the RCV prebuy assumption, and the ex-accrual Aerials margin — while declining questions on market share, 2027 Environmental Solutions margin targets and the Aerials review timeline.
Management Guidance
Management raised FY2026 guidance to sales of $7.9B–$8.2B, adjusted EBITDA of $960M–$1B (12.2% margin at the midpoint) and adjusted EPS of $4.70–$5.10. Segment guidance: Environmental Solutions cut to low single-digit growth, Materials Processing raised to low double-digit, Specialty Vehicles reaffirmed at high single-digit, and Aerials raised to low double-digit sales growth with price/cost neutral for the year. Management said the raise is mix-driven — higher-margin Environmental Solutions came down while lower-margin Aerials came up — and framed incremental adjusted EBITDA margin conversion at 22% at the midpoint on a pro forma basis. Roughly $28M of REV synergies are included, unchanged.
Trajectory
Revenue stepped up over the last two quarters, to $1,734M in Q1 and $2,238M in Q2, though both figures include the REV Group merger that closed on 2026-02-02; on a pro forma basis Q2 sales rose 8.5%. The mix moved the other way — the higher-margin Environmental Solutions segment was cut to low single-digit growth and posted a 17.5% segment margin, down 250 bps, while lower-margin Aerials grew on a 5.7% segment margin. Q1's 11.9% gross margin was distorted by a $112M inventory step-up from REV purchase accounting; Q2 gross margin was 19.8%. Net working capital fell to 13.2% of sales from 22.8% a year earlier, and net leverage was 2.3x.
The Model
The model's locked projections are FY+1 revenue of $8,120M with EBITDA of $991M (12.2% margin), and FY+2 revenue of $8,828M with EBITDA of $1,183M (13.4% margin). FY+1 sits inside management's raised FY2026 guide of $7.9B–$8.2B sales and $960M–$1B adjusted EBITDA. FY+2 implies roughly 9% revenue growth over FY+1 and a margin step-up to 13.4%, which lines up with the dated Q4 2026 cost-absorption turn and the 2027 run rates management expects on the Utilities, Ocala and Brandon capacity projects.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $5.4B | $8.1B | $8.8B |
| YoY Growth | — | +49.8% | +8.7% |
| EBITDA | $634M | $991M | $1.2B |
| EBITDA Margin | 11.7% | 12.2% | 13.4% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 3.2% above analyst consensus.
Management raised FY2026 guidance to sales of $7.9B–$8.2B, adjusted EBITDA of $960M–$1B (12.2% margin at the midpoint) and adjusted EPS of $4.70–$5.10. Segment guidance: Environmental Solutions cut to low single-digit growth, Materials Processing raised to low double-digit, Specialty Vehicles reaffirmed at high single-digit, and Aerials raised to low double-digit sales growth with price/cost neutral for the year. Management said the raise is mix-driven — higher-margin Environmental Solutions came down while lower-margin Aerials came up — and framed incremental adjusted EBITDA margin conversion at 22% at the midpoint on a pro forma basis. Roughly $28M of REV synergies are included, unchanged.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Utilities converts its 30% capacity expansion into revenue, with the ramp clearing absorption by Q4 2026 and the business compounding into 2027.
- Environmental Solutions stabilizes as ESG bookings keep growing sequentially and the delayed 2027 RCV prebuy arrives.
- Aerials sustains its bookings and margin recovery, converting the segment from a cyclical bounce into a price/cost-neutral business.
- REV synergies hit the $28M 2026 target and progress toward the $75M run rate, with operational sourcing synergies adding beyond overhead.
- Materials Processing converts its $599M backlog at the raised low-double-digit rate while holding normalized margins near 17%.
- ESG/refuse softness extends past 2027, keeping Environmental Solutions in low-single-digit growth and low-margin mode.
- The capacity ramps slip, pushing the cost-absorption turn out a year while the spending stays.
- One-time items recur — IEEPA refunds, customs accruals, the Aerials customer accrual, Materials Processing's one-time benefit — so the adjusted margin is not the earned margin.
- The Aerials review ends in a sale at a cyclical bottom, or a decision to retain, changing the growth and margin profile either way.
- Mix keeps diluting: if Aerials and material handling keep outgrowing Environmental Solutions, revenue grows faster than EBITDA.
Looking Ahead
Over the next twelve months, three dated items drive the story. Q4 2026 is when the Utilities, Ocala and Brandon capacity programs are expected to stop dragging margin and start absorbing favorably, with first deliveries from Brandon and Ocala ladder capacity coming online. In H2 2026, roughly 80% of the REV synergies are expected to land sequentially, and management points to a new technology launch in refuse. The Aerials strategic review carries no predetermined timeline, so an outcome could arrive at any point — or not at all.
- H2 2026REV synergy step-up — About 80% of the $28M 2026 target expected sequentially.
- Q4 2026Brandon first deliveries — First S-180 semi-custom pumpers ship from the South Dakota plant.
- Q4 2026Absorption turn — Utilities, Ocala and Brandon capacity reach favorable absorption.
- 2027Capacity at run rate — Utilities 30% capacity online; Ocala and Brandon at run rates.
- 2027EPA engine switchover — Phased 2027 changeover; refuse called most likely a growth year.
- No stated dateAerials review outcome — Multiple parties; management gives no predetermined timeline.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $5.1B | $5.4B | $6.7B | +5.7% |
| Gross Margin | 20.7% | 19.4% | 17.7% | 138bps |
| EBITDA | $608M | $634M | $624M | +4.3% |
| EBITDA Margin | 11.9% | 11.7% | 9.3% | 17bps |
| Net Income | $336M | $221M | $149M | -34.2% |
| Free Cash Flow | $189M | $322M | $339M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)17.7%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)9.3%
- Net Margin (TTM)2.2%
- ROIC4.2%
- FCF Conversion54.3%
- SBC / Revenue1.0%
The Company
Terex is a global industrial equipment manufacturer. Its 10-K describes materials processing machinery, waste and recycling solutions, mobile elevating work platforms and equipment for the electric utility industry. In practice the products are the machines that build and service physical infrastructure — mobile crushers and screens, aerial work platforms, refuse collection bodies, fire apparatus and ambulances, and utility bucket trucks and digger derricks. The AI-infrastructure link runs through the utility and crushing lines, not through anything sold directly to a data-center operator or chipmaker.
The company has changed shape in two years. The REV Group merger closed on 2026-02-02 and created a fourth segment, Specialty Vehicles; the Cranes and Midwest businesses were sold; and Aerials is under a live strategic review. Reporting is now four segments: Aerials, Specialty Vehicles, Materials Processing and Environmental Solutions. About 80% of revenue is generated in North America, and roughly 85% of that is manufactured in the United States. The named plant footprint stretches from Alabama, South Dakota and Wisconsin to Northern Ireland, Italy, Mexico, India and China, making utility products, mobile crushers and screens, and aerial work platforms.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
The 10-K lists competitors by product line, and three patterns stand out. First, Terex competes against software companies in one line: the on-board vehicle technology table behind 3rd Eye names AMCS, Geotab, Lytx, Routeware and Samsara — pure-play telematics. Second, the highest-volume aerial categories carry low-cost Chinese entrants including Dingli, Sinoboom, XCMG, Zoomlion and LGMG. Third, Oshkosh is a documented competitor on several fronts at once: JLG against Genie in aerials, Pierce against REV in fire trucks, and McNeilus against Heil in refuse bodies and in concrete mixers.
- Oshkosh (OSK)Documented multi-front competitor — JLG against Genie in aerials, Pierce against REV in fire trucks, McNeilus against Heil in refuse bodies and in concrete mixers.
- Named in the 10-K's refuse collection body competitor table, alongside Labrie and Oshkosh (McNeilus).
- SamsaraNamed in the 10-K's on-board vehicle technology table; 3rd Eye is positioned against pure-play telematics vendors.
- Astec IndustriesNamed in filings; not discussed.
- Named in filings; not discussed.
Supply Chain
Terex is a machinery assembler, buying truck chassis, steel, hydraulics and diesel engines and selling finished equipment to rental fleets, municipalities and utilities. No neighbor in the source set mentions Terex by name, and the supplier mapping carries weak provenance.
More on TEX: Earnings recap