Unisys Corporation (UIS) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Unisys runs other companies' IT and increasingly orchestrates AI inside it. It does not build chips, own data centers or make models — it supplies the service desk, the field engineers and the integration layer that sit around other people's hardware and other people's AI. For the buildout, that makes it a services and labor layer: it installs and maintains the physical equipment going into data centers, and it deploys agentic software into large enterprise and public-sector estates. Its ClearPath software runs high-intensity transaction workloads that feed enterprise AI systems. The work is delivered by people, in country, and the company owns no plants.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.9B |
| Revenue Growth | −0.6% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 8.5% |
| Net Debt | $434M |
| Earnings Beats | 6 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- New business TCV was $192M in Q2 2026, up 57% year-over-year and 22% sequentially; year-to-date new business of $350M is up 52% against the first half of 2025.
- Trailing-12-month book-to-bill held at 1.2x for both the total company and TS&S, meaning the company is signing more work than it is burning while revenue declines.
- TS&S gross margin rose 170 basis points year-over-year to 19.3%; CA&I rose 420 basis points to 25%; ex-ClearPath gross margin is up almost 600 basis points over three years.
- ClearPath is defended: full-year ClearPath gross margin is guided at about 70%, and management says it has a high level of visibility into a strong second half of ClearPath revenue and profit.
- The capital structure is being repaired on a schedule — approximately $200M of US pension liabilities transferred to New York Life in September 2026, and no meaningful debt maturities before 2031.
What We’re Watching
- Q4 2026 ClearPath revenue must exceed $200M for the full year to reach the guide, after Q3 is guided at roughly $80M; a slip moves revenue, margin and free-cash-flow timing together.
- DWS gross margin fell to 10.8% from 16.9% a year earlier, and the segment's remaining goodwill — $47.2M — was written off in Q2; management calls the transition costs foundational but has not dated the payoff.
- The agentic service desk adoption target of above 40% of the legacy base by end-2026 was not restated on the Q2 call.
- AI-attributable revenue is not disclosed at all, and total revenue is still guided to decline 5% to 3.5% in constant currency for the full year.
The thesis looks intact and, on the operating evidence, strengthening at the edges — two consecutive modest beats, a guidance raise at the June Investor Day that was held after a Q2 beat, accelerating new-business signings and expanding services gross margins. It is not yet a revenue story: reported revenue is still declining, and the improvement is back-half-loaded, ClearPath-timing-dependent and shadowed by the DWS impairment. The key open question is whether the Q4 ClearPath ramp lands, because revenue, margin and cash all sit on the same quarter.
Earnings Beat
Q2 2026 revenue was $474M, down 2% year-over-year and 5.2% in constant currency, with the beat versus the prior outlook entirely in Technology Solutions & Services. Gross margin was 24.8%, down from 26.9% a year earlier, as ClearPath license revenue landed on renewal timing. New business TCV was the standout at $192M, up 57% year-over-year and 22% sequentially. A GAAP operating loss of $33M included a $47.2M noncash goodwill impairment — the remainder of the DWS segment's goodwill.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $474M | $438M | $483M | −2.0% |
| Gross margin | 24.8% | 25.7% | 26.9% | -210bps |
| EBITDA | $12M | $9M | $78M | −84.7% |
| EPS | $-1.31 | $-0.50 | $-0.28 | +363.7% |
| New business TCV | $192M | $158M | n/a | +57% y/y |
| Trailing-12-month book-to-bill | 1.2x | 1.2x | n/a | Flat sequentially |
The majority of this work now involves the creation and orchestration of AI agents where we have allocated highly skilled specialists.— Michael (Mike) Thomson, CEO, 2026-07-30
Management tone: Management described Q2 2026 as 'a good quarter building on a good start to the year' and held the same three-point framing as Q1 — performance and guidance credibility, go-to-market momentum, and investment for future inflection. They volunteered the negatives: the DWS goodwill impairment, the DWS margin compression, 'AI deflation' as a real pricing pressure, and the back-half ClearPath weighting. They answered directly on pricing, the Q4 ClearPath ramp and data center pipeline detail, and declined — consistently across both calls — to quantify the DSS hardware component or name data center clients.
Management Guidance
Full-year 2026 guidance is a constant-currency revenue decline of 5% to 3.5% (a reported decline of 2.6% to 1.1% at June 30 rates), ClearPath revenue of $425M, and free cash flow of approximately negative $25M. The guidance assumes TS&S gross-margin improvement of 100 to 200 basis points and $10M to $20M of operating-expense reduction. Q3 2026 is guided to about $450M of revenue, TS&S of about $370M and ClearPath of about $80M, with roughly $200M of nonoperating items from the pension annuity.
Trajectory
Revenue has moved sideways over the past four quarters on ClearPath renewal timing rather than a single trend: $460M in the September 2025 quarter, $574M in December, $438M in March 2026 and $474M in June. Q4 is the seasonal peak. Gross margin was 24.8% in the latest quarter against 26.9% a year earlier, because fewer high-margin ClearPath license dollars were recognized. Underneath, the services mix is improving — TS&S gross margin rose 170 basis points year-over-year to 19.3%, and CA&I rose 420 basis points to 25%. Management frames the year as roughly 30% of ClearPath revenue in the first half and about 70% in the second.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $1,920M with EBITDA of $292M, a 15.2% margin, and FY+2 revenue of $1,955M with EBITDA of $315M, a 16.1% margin. The near term rests on the guided ClearPath ramp — Q4 ClearPath above $200M for a full year of $425M — and on new-business signings already running at a 1.2x trailing book-to-bill. FY+2 depends on agentic service desk and CA&I application work converting from bookings and pipeline into reported revenue, and on the renewal cycle running off so the margin story stands without the AI-deflation drag.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.0B | $1.9B | $2.0B |
| YoY Growth | — | −1.5% | +1.8% |
| EBITDA | $229M | $292M | $315M |
| EBITDA Margin | 11.7% | 15.2% | 16.1% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 0.1% below analyst consensus.
Full-year 2026 guidance is a constant-currency revenue decline of 5% to 3.5% (a reported decline of 2.6% to 1.1% at June 30 rates), ClearPath revenue of $425M, and free cash flow of approximately negative $25M. The guidance assumes TS&S gross-margin improvement of 100 to 200 basis points and $10M to $20M of operating-expense reduction. Q3 2026 is guided to about $450M of revenue, TS&S of about $370M and ClearPath of about $80M, with roughly $200M of nonoperating items from the pension annuity.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Q4 ClearPath ramp lands, validating the raised guide and normalizing cash-flow seasonality.
- DWS margin inflects as the restaurant agentic service desk transition completes, turning the segment from drag into proof point.
- AI data center field services converts from a single OEM engagement into signed, expanded scopes across the pipeline.
- The agentic service desk reaches more than 40% of the legacy digital-workplace base by end-2026, with a second client cohort live.
- With roughly three-quarters of renewal cycles complete by year-end, AI-driven price deflation stops bleeding into reported revenue, letting the margin story stand on its own.
- A Q4 ClearPath slip breaks the revenue, operating-margin and free-cash-flow guides together.
- AI-driven renewal price deflation outpaces the new scope added to ClearPath renewals, eroding the high-margin license base.
- The agentic deployment gap persists — the source's theme notes 100% of enterprises pursuing agentic AI but only 17% deployed beyond pilots.
- Component and memory inflation turns from a device-demand driver into a cost problem where Unisys procures hardware it later reprices.
- DWS margin keeps falling and the restaurant transition costs prove not to be the foundation management describes.
Looking Ahead
The next 12 months are dominated by two tests. Q3 2026 is guided to a revenue step-down, with ClearPath well below the fourth-quarter requirement. Then Q4 carries the ClearPath ramp that sets full-year revenue, margin and cash timing. Alongside those, management expects the agentic service desk to reach above 40% of the legacy digital-workplace base by end-2026, AI data center field services to convert pipeline into signed scopes, and the US pension wind-down to continue after the New York Life annuity transfer.
- Q3 2026Q3 2026 results — Guided to ~$450M revenue, ClearPath ~$80M
- Q4 2026Q4 ClearPath ramp — Must exceed $200M for full-year ClearPath guide
- End of 2026Agentic desk target — Agentic service desk above 40% of the legacy DWS base
- 2027-2028ClearPath run rate — Average annual ClearPath revenue of ~$400M per management
- September 2026US pension annuity — ~$200M of US pension liabilities transferred to New York Life
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.0B | $2.0B | $1.9B | -2.9% |
| Gross Margin | 29.1% | 27.8% | 27.9% | 135bps |
| EBITDA | $212M | $229M | $166M | +8.0% |
| EBITDA Margin | 10.5% | 11.7% | 8.5% | +119bps |
| Net Income | −$193M | −$340M | −$421M | -75.7% |
| Free Cash Flow | $60M | −$194M | $64M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)27.9%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)8.5%
- Net Margin (TTM)-21.7%
- ROIC82.4%
- FCF Conversion38.4%
- SBC / Revenue0.4%
The Company
Unisys is a global information technology solutions company. In its own 10-K words, it "transform[s] and manage[s] infrastructure, data, software, applications, devices and workflows that power enterprises, financial institutions and public sector organizations around the world." It runs other companies' IT and increasingly orchestrates AI inside it. It does not build chips, own data centers or make models — it supplies the labor, software platforms, service desk, field engineers and integration layer around other people's hardware and AI.
The company operates asset-light, deliberately so. Its 10-K profile lists no owned plants, and management describes a "capital-light strategy"; full-year 2026 capex is guided at about $85M, roughly half of it relatively fixed solution development for the ClearPath ecosystem. Delivery runs through a global field-services workforce — management says the company has people "in essentially every country" — and the recent capacity build has been training, with clients funding advanced on-site training for technicians working on AI data center build-outs. Trailing-twelve-month voluntary attrition was 11.2% in Q2.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
Management acknowledges that new AI boutiques add what the CEO calls "noise or confusion" at the front end, but he argues they lack full-stack managed services capability, which is the bulk of Unisys's work. The wider evidence shows hyperscalers and OEMs building fuller-stack AI service capability of their own: Microsoft launched a unit with 6,000 embedded experts, Dell's AI Factory has more than 6,500 customers, and Oracle is deploying forward-deployed engineers. Unisys's stated differentiation is a global, platform-agnostic orchestration layer.
- Named in the source's competitor set for IT infrastructure services, data center services and AI infrastructure field services; not discussed by management.
- DXCNamed in the source's competitor set for IT services, cloud modernization and data center services; not discussed by management.
- AtosNamed in the source's competitor set for AI data center services, liquid cooling and sovereign AI; not discussed by management.
- Tech MahindraNamed in the source's competitor set for data center managed services; not discussed by management.
Supply Chain
Unisys sits in the services layer of the AI build-out. It supplies field engineers who install and maintain data center hardware, and it buys that hardware from Dell, to which it also sells field services.
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