Uniti Group Inc. (UNIT) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Uniti is a digital infrastructure company with three segments. Kinetic provides fiber-to-the-home broadband in Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets. Fiber Infrastructure sells dark fiber and high-capacity wavelength capacity to hyperscalers, carriers, and enterprises. Uniti Solutions provides managed services and is run as a cash-generative decliner. The AI buildout depends on the physical connectivity layer that Fiber Infrastructure supplies.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.5B |
| Revenue Growth | +199.7% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 40.9% |
| Net Debt | $10.4B |
| Earnings Beats | 3 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Post-merger, no single customer exceeds 10% of consolidated revenue, eliminating the legacy Windstream concentration of 67-68%.
- Fiber Infrastructure 2026 revenue guidance was raised to $1.0 billion and contribution margin to $575 million.
- About 80% of hyperscaler business includes selling existing infrastructure, supporting 37% blended lease-up cash yields and about 30% combined IRRs.
- Kinetic raised its 2026 build target to 475,000-525,000 homes; Q2 delivered record 141,000 homes passed and 38,000 net adds.
- Blended debt yield fell from about 12.5% in February 2023 to about 6.5%; the second ABS priced at a 6.18% weighted average coupon.
What We’re Watching
- Q2 consumer fiber ARPU was about -2.6% y/y after +5% in Q1; Q3 is guided down low single digits y/y.
- Q3 2026 consolidated results are expected down y/y, with the bulk of large hyperscaler deals in Q4 and possible slippage into early 2027.
- Legacy Uniti Solutions and copper/TDM are expected to decline at a mid-teens pace for the next few years.
- Neo-clouds and superscalers were about 38% of Q2 bookings on shorter 3-5-year lit/Waves deals, creating a newer credit risk profile.
The strategic thesis is strengthening at the segment level: Fiber Infrastructure produced a record bookings quarter and shifted toward Waves/lit recurring revenue, while Kinetic set build and subscriber records. The consolidated picture remains transitional—pro forma revenue fell 5% and adjusted EBITDA fell 10% y/y in Q2—so the proof is the timing and conversion of large hyperscaler deals. The key open question is whether Q4 hyperscaler revenue lands as guided or slips into early 2027.
Earnings
Q2 2026 revenue was $909.7 million, adjusted EBITDA was $357.1 million, and GAAP net loss was $155.9 million. Gross margin was 24.2%. Fiber Infrastructure bookings were a record, with MRR of approximately $2.2 million, almost 30% above the prior record.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $910M | $988M | $301M | +202.5% |
| Gross margin | 24.2% | 31.4% | — | — |
| EBITDA | $348M | $431M | $238M | +46.0% |
| EPS | $-0.62 | $-0.28 | $-0.07 | +728.5% |
| Fiber Infrastructure bookings MRR | $2.2M (record) | $1.6M | n/a | — |
Demand for fiber is continuing to accelerate, and hyperscalers and neo-clouds are leading the way.— Kenneth Gunderman, CEO, July 30, 2026
Management tone: Management's tone shifted from conservative in Q1—holding guidance despite saying the business was tracking ahead of midpoint—to more assertive in Q2, when it raised full-year guidance after the record bookings quarter. Management publicly flagged Q3 as down y/y and said some large deals could slip into early 2027, while emphasizing credit quality on lit/Waves deals.
Management Guidance
After Q2, management raised FY2026 consolidated revenue to approximately $3.655 billion and adjusted EBITDA to $1.475 billion at midpoint. Fiber Infrastructure revenue was raised to $1.0 billion and contribution margin to $575 million. Kinetic new fiber homes constructed was raised to 475,000-525,000, with Kinetic net capex raised to about $1.27 billion. Management guided Q3 down y/y, with the bulk of large deals in Q4 and possible slippage into early 2027.
Trajectory
Audited data shows revenue rose from $917.3 million in Q4 FY2025 to $987.5 million in Q1 FY2026, then fell to $909.7 million in Q2. Gross margin compressed from 31.4% to 24.2% over that stretch. The strategic fiber businesses are growing—Kinetic consumer fiber revenue rose 19% y/y in Q2 and Fiber Infrastructure bookings hit a record—but consolidated results are being dragged by legacy Uniti Solutions and copper/TDM declines, which management expects to continue at a mid-teens pace.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $3,670 million and EBITDA of $1,446 million (39.4% margin), rising to FY+2 revenue of $3,850 million and EBITDA of $1,594 million (41.4% margin). The near-term anchor is the current-year guidance raise; FY+2 reflects the ramp of recurring lease-up and Kinetic fiber economics.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $2.2B | $3.7B | $3.9B |
| YoY Growth | — | +64.2% | +4.9% |
| EBITDA | $1.1B | $1.4B | $1.6B |
| EBITDA Margin | 51.0% | 39.4% | 41.4% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs.
After Q2, management raised FY2026 consolidated revenue to approximately $3.655 billion and adjusted EBITDA to $1.475 billion at midpoint. Fiber Infrastructure revenue was raised to $1.0 billion and contribution margin to $575 million. Kinetic new fiber homes constructed was raised to 475,000-525,000, with Kinetic net capex raised to about $1.27 billion. Management guided Q3 down y/y, with the bulk of large deals in Q4 and possible slippage into early 2027.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Fiber Infrastructure converts the 1.3 petabyte Waves funnel into booked recurring MRR without pricing or credit concessions.
- Kinetic reaches 2.33-2.38 million homes passed and 675,000-700,000 fiber subscribers by year-end 2026.
- Q4 hyperscaler sales-type lease revenue lands as guided, keeping FY2026 consolidated revenue near the $3.655 billion midpoint.
- Consumer fiber ARPU stabilizes in Q4 and returns to 2-3% accretion in 2027.
- Non-core asset monetization pool is $500 million to $1 billion over 12-36 months.
- Some large hyperscaler deals slip into early 2027, shifting revenue out of FY2026 and deepening the guided Q3/Q4 dip.
- Legacy Uniti Solutions and copper/TDM decline at a mid-teens pace or faster, delaying consolidated growth beyond 2027.
- Q4 ARPU stabilization fails, and ARPU remains negative into 2027 instead of accreting 2-3%.
- A neo-cloud or superscaler lit/Waves customer credit failure creates a loss in the shorter-duration lease-up book.
- Fiber material costs rise mid-2027 and cost per passing breaches the upper end of the guided range, compressing Kinetic margins.
Looking Ahead
Over the next 12 months, the story hinges on Q4 2026 hyperscaler revenue timing, Kinetic's second-half build pace, and Waves funnel conversion. Management expects Q3 consolidated results to decline y/y, with Q4 carrying the bulk of large sales-type lease revenue and possible slippage into early 2027. ARPU is guided down low single digits in Q3, up low single digits in Q4, and 2-3% accretion in 2027 and beyond.
- Q3 2026Q3 2026 earnings — Management expects consolidated results down y/y; no material larger deals in Q3.
- Q4 2026Q4 hyperscaler revenue — Bulk of large sales-type lease revenue expected; may slip to early 2027.
- Q4 2026Q4 ARPU stabilization — Guided to increase low single digits y/y after Q3 decline.
- End of 2026Fiber majority of revenue — Fiber expected to become the majority of total revenue.
- 2027Consolidated growth — Management reaffirmed full-year consolidated revenue and EBITDA growth.
- Mid-2027Fiber material cost increase — Expected to rise slightly; cost per passing at upper end of range.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.2B | $2.2B | $3.5B | +91.5% |
| Gross Margin | 85.7% | 28.4% | 27.9% | 5,730bps |
| EBITDA | $995M | $1.1B | $11.3B | +14.6% |
| EBITDA Margin | 85.3% | 51.0% | 40.9% | 3,422bps |
| Net Income | $93M | $1.3B | $1.0B | +1259.0% |
| Free Cash Flow | $12M | −$460M | −$262M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)27.9%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)40.9%
- Net Margin (TTM)29.4%
- ROIC2.6%
- FCF Conversion-59.1%
- SBC / Revenue0.7%
The Company
Uniti Group operates a scaled national fiber footprint, with approximately 240,000 fiber route miles across 47 states and more than 1.0 million customers. Its Fiber Infrastructure segment sells dark fiber, wavelength and lit services, and colocation to hyperscalers, carriers, and enterprises—the physical connectivity layer AI data centers depend on. Kinetic provides fiber-to-the-home broadband across approximately 1,400 markets in 18 states.
The company operates all three segments over its owned network; no owned data centers or power facilities are named in the source. Substantially all customers, operations, and assets are in the U.S. Kinetic runs a multi-year copper-to-fiber overbuild in Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets, while Fiber Infrastructure builds and leases dark fiber and waves. About 80% of hyperscaler business involves selling all or partial existing infrastructure.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
The 10-K identifies cable providers as the largest source of competition for residential and small-business broadband, with fiber overbuilders, wireless/FWA operators, and satellite broadband as additional pressures. In wholesale fiber, management describes the opportunity as generational in nature.
- Cable providers10-K: largest source of competition for residential and small-business broadband.
- Fiber overbuilders10-K: have built or expanded fiber networks within Uniti's footprint.
- Wireless/FWA operators10-K: emerged as alternative broadband providers.
- Satellite broadband offerings10-K: improved, particularly in rural and lower-speed copper areas.
- LEO satellite operatorsQ1 2026: first observed LEO-driven churn pop in copper markets.
Supply Chain
Uniti sits as an owner-operator of fiber infrastructure between its supply chain and hyperscaler, carrier, and enterprise customers. The source material does not name specific equipment suppliers; management notes fiber material costs are expected to increase slightly beginning mid-2027.
More on UNIT: Earnings recap