Vishay Precision Group, Inc. (VPG) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Vishay Precision Group makes precision measurement and sensing components that convert force, strain, weight, and motion into electrical signals. Its precision resistors are designed into semiconductor manufacturing and test equipment, fiber-optic transmission gear, and data-center infrastructure; foil strain gages and force sensors target early humanoid robotics. The company's AI role is indirect and physical: it sits upstream of chip production and network build-out, not in AI compute or software.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $320M |
| Revenue Growth | +7.5% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 9.8% |
| Net Cash | $38M |
| Earnings Beats | 3 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Sensors bookings hit an all-time quarterly record of $48.1M in Q2 FY2026, with Sensors book-to-bill of 1.44.
- Consolidated book-to-bill has been at or above 1.0 for seven consecutive quarters; Q2 backlog reached $135.8M.
- Received an official vendor nomination letter from its initial humanoid robotics customer, positioning VPG for an expected H2 2026 production ramp.
- Management's Q2 EBITDA bridge, after FX, mix, and KELK delayed shipments, put underlying EBITDA close to $9M versus reported $5.5M.
- Business development bookings reached $21.6M in H1 FY2026 against a $45M full-year target, with Q2 at $11.6M.
What We’re Watching
- Humanoid revenue missed management's Q2 expectation: sales fell to $320K after Q1's ~$600K and a promise to more than double.
- Sensors gross margin fell to 31.5% in Q2 on FX, higher material costs, and hiring wages despite record bookings.
- KELK ERP implementation delayed ~$3M of Q2 shipments; recovery is expected by end of Q4 FY2026.
- Non-Sensors segments are not building backlog: Weighing book-to-bill fell to 0.94 and Measurement orders fell ~22% sequentially.
The demand-side thesis is strengthening: record Sensors bookings, a seven-quarter book-to-bill streak, and a formal humanoid vendor nomination support the shift toward AI infrastructure and defense. The profit-side thesis remains unproven: adjusted operating margin was 1.7% in Q2 and humanoid revenue missed management's own expectation. The key open question is whether VPG can convert record backlog and capacity investments into the margin trajectory its three-year model assumes without further execution stumbles.
Earnings
VPG reported Q2 FY2026 revenue of $83.9M, up 12% year over year and below the $85–90M guide. Gross margin was 38.6%, essentially flat sequentially; adjusted operating margin was 1.7%, and adjusted EBITDA was $5.5M, or 6.5% of revenue. GAAP net loss was $1.7M, or -$0.13 per diluted share, while adjusted net earnings were $586,000, or $0.04 per diluted share. Sensors bookings set an all-time quarterly record at $48.1M, with Sensors book-to-bill of 1.44.
| Metric | Q1 FY2026 | Q4 FY2025 | Q1 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $84M | $81M | $72M | +17.7% |
| Gross margin | 39.0% | 36.8% | 37.7% | +130bps |
| EBITDA | $5M | $6M | $4M | +25.0% |
| EPS | $-0.02 | $-0.14 | $-0.07 | −66.7% |
| Sensors book-to-bill | 1.44 | 1.36 | n/a | — |
During the quarter, we received an official vendor nomination letter from our initial humanoid robotics customer. This is an important milestone that positions us to support their expected production ramp beginning in the second half of 2026.— Ziv Shoshani, CEO, August 5, 2026
Management tone: Management's tone stayed strategically confident on the Q2 call — record Sensors bookings, the humanoid vendor nomination, and continued AI/defense demand — but became more mixed on operations as it addressed the revenue miss, the $3M KELK ERP delay, FX, and thin margins. Prepared remarks did not directly reconcile the humanoid Q2 revenue shortfall; the narrative pivoted to the vendor nomination and the H2 ramp.
Management Guidance
For Q3 FY2026, management guided revenue to $84–89 million at constant Q2 FX rates, excluding about $1.5 million of profit-neutral tariff refunds. Full-year FY2026 capex was cut to $10–12 million from $14–16 million, and the operational tax rate was raised to approximately 30% from 26%. Management expects FY2026 organic growth to exceed the 8–10% three-year target and double-digit full-year revenue growth.
Trajectory
The trailing-quarter data signals decelerating revenue growth: Q2 FY2026 revenue was essentially flat sequentially at $83.9M, held back by the ~$3M KELK ERP delay and FX. Gross margin compressed from 39.0% in Q1 to 38.6% in Q2, and adjusted operating margin stayed near breakeven at 1.7% as hiring, FX, and material costs offset volume. The underlying driver is the same mismatch: record orders are building backlog faster than revenue, and the company is investing in people and capacity ahead of conversion.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $357M and EBITDA of $37M, an EBITDA margin of 10.4%. For FY+2, it projects revenue of $400M and EBITDA of $60M, a 15.0% margin. Near-term revenue is anchored by record Sensors backlog and the expected KELK shipment recovery; FY+2 is driven by the three-year model's volume, pricing, and cost-reduction flow-through.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $307M | $357M | $400M |
| YoY Growth | — | +16.2% | +12.0% |
| EBITDA | $30M | $37M | $60M |
| EBITDA Margin | 9.9% | 10.4% | 15.0% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 7.8% above analyst consensus.
For Q3 FY2026, management guided revenue to $84–89 million at constant Q2 FX rates, excluding about $1.5 million of profit-neutral tariff refunds. Full-year FY2026 capex was cut to $10–12 million from $14–16 million, and the operational tax rate was raised to approximately 30% from 26%. Management expects FY2026 organic growth to exceed the 8–10% three-year target and double-digit full-year revenue growth.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Initial humanoid customer converts the vendor nomination into hard production orders, with revenue inflecting materially in Q3 or Q4 FY2026.
- Sensors backlog conversion accelerates as newly hired and trained manufacturing personnel come online, lifting Sensors revenue toward the growth rate implied by its 1.44 book-to-bill.
- Weighing and Measurement Systems book-to-bill return above 1.0, broadening the order base beyond Sensors.
- Cost savings, price increases, and KELK recovery combine to deliver clear sequential adjusted operating margin expansion.
- The $45M business development bookings target is met, adding a second order stream.
- The consolidated book-to-bill streak breaks, or Sensors orders decline sharply from the $48.1M record.
- Initial humanoid customer pushes out its production ramp, or the second customer's redesign does not convert to orders.
- Another ERP or production disruption occurs, or the delayed KELK orders fail to ship by end of Q4 FY2026.
- FX drag and higher labor/material costs keep adjusted operating margin near breakeven.
- Non-Sensors softness deepens as Weighing and Measurement Systems orders remain below 1.0 book-to-bill.
Looking Ahead
The next twelve months hinge on conversion: management expects KELK's delayed ~$3M of shipments to recover by end of Q4 FY2026, the initial humanoid customer to begin a production ramp in H2 2026, and selective price increases plus cost reductions to flow into the P&L in H2. The company also faces a CFO transition at December 31, 2026, with no successor announced in the provided materials.
- Q3 FY2026Q3 revenue vs $84–89M guide — Tests KELK recovery and Sensors backlog conversion against guide.
- H2 2026Price increases and cost savings — Price increases P&L benefit and remaining cost savings toward $6M FY2026 target.
- Q4 FY2026KELK delayed shipments due — Management expects ~$3M delayed KELK orders to ship by end of Q4.
- December 31, 2026CFO retirement effective — Bill Clancy retirement effective; successor not announced.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $307M | $307M | $320M | +0.2% |
| Gross Margin | 40.9% | 38.9% | 39.2% | 200bps |
| EBITDA | $33M | $30M | $402M | -7.3% |
| EBITDA Margin | 10.7% | 9.9% | 9.8% | 80bps |
| Net Income | $10M | $5M | $6M | -46.5% |
| Free Cash Flow | $10M | $6M | $143M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)39.2%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)9.8%
- Net Margin (TTM)1.8%
- ROIC4.1%
- FCF Conversion-3.5%
- SBC / Revenue0.2%
The Company
Vishay Precision Group makes precision measurement and sensing components that convert physical signals — force, strain, weight, pressure, motion, temperature, and dimension — into electrical or digital signals. Its three segments are Sensors (precision resistors, strain gages, advanced sensors), Weighing Solutions (load cells, force transducers, onboard weighing, overload monitoring), and Measurement Systems (steel-production systems, materials-testing systems, data acquisition and safety-testing systems). The 10-K describes the company as a "global leader in precision measurement and sensing technologies" with products designed into test and measurement, industrial, transportation, steel, avionics, military and space, agriculture, consumer, and medical markets.
Manufacturing is global. Principal facilities are in Israel, the United States, Canada, India, Germany, and Japan; additional facilities are in Sweden, the United Kingdom, China, Taiwan, and France. The corporate headquarters is in Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania. A leased facility in Modi'in, Israel represents approximately 33% of total leased square footage in "Other Countries." The Q1 10-Q adds that VPG's Israel operations include two manufacturing facilities and produce products representing approximately 30% of total worldwide revenue in the quarter ended April 4, 2026.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
The 10-K names competitors by product area: in foil resistors KOA, Bourns, Vishay Intertechnology, TT Electronics, Susumu, Isabellenhute, Caddock, and Flat Dashi; in strain gages HBK (Spectris), Tokyo Sokki Kenkyujo (TML), Kyowa, and Zemic; in load cells HBK, Zemic, and Utilcell; in steel systems ABB, IMS, and Fuji; and in data acquisition Kistler. The company's disclosures emphasize designed-in precision and qualification work, but the record does not quantify market share or pricing power.
- Vishay IntertechnologyNamed in 10-K as a foil resistor competitor; not discussed in VPG's filings.
- HBK (Spectris)Named in 10-K in strain gages and load cells; not discussed.
- KOANamed in 10-K as a foil resistor competitor; not discussed.
- ABBNamed in 10-K as a Measurement Systems steel market competitor; not discussed.
- KistlerNamed in 10-K as a data acquisition systems competitor; not discussed.
Supply Chain
VPG sits between specialized materials suppliers and precision-component buyers; it converts metals into resistors, strain gages, load cells, and test systems. The 10-K flags single-vendor materials risk, and no provided neighbor transcript names VPG directly.
More on VPG: Earnings recap