HEICO Corporation (HEI) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
HEICO makes replacement parts for jet engines and aircraft, and electronic components used in aviation, defense, space, medical and telecommunications equipment. Its AI connection is indirect. Components from several of its electronics subsidiaries go into data center construction, and its repair businesses work on the industrial gas turbines and aeroderivative engines that generate power. Management treats AI as one contributor among many, describing the strategy as steady compounding rather than a single-driver story.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $5.2B |
| Revenue Growth | +20.7% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 28.2% |
| Net Debt | $2.3B |
| Earnings Beats | 6 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Both segments set all-time quarterly records in Q3 FY2026: FSG net sales rose 18% to $947.8M with operating income up 24%, and ETG net sales rose 36% to $483.5M with operating income up 55%.
- Backlog was $2,622.6M at April 30, 2026, with $1,177.0M expected to convert in the remainder of FY2026 and $1,445.6M thereafter, the majority in FY2027.
- Q3 FY2026 operating cash flow was $345.3M, up 49%, which management described as 'almost 150% of our net income.'
- Net debt/EBITDA was 1.57x at July 31, 2026, down from 1.60x at October 31, 2025, with $2.2B committed under the extended revolver.
- No customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated sales in any of the last three fiscal years, per the FY2025 10-K.
What We’re Watching
- Component repair organic growth slowed to 5% in Q3 FY2026 from about 10% in Q2; management calls the supply chain 'consistent, not materially better.'
- ETG's FY2026 GAAP margin guide held at 22%-24% even though Q2 and Q3 both printed about 26%, and management warns fiscal Q4 mix 'can get a little chaotic.'
- Q4 FY2026 operating cash flow carries a $70M-$75M drag from the payment to the estate of the past Chairman and CEO.
- Input-cost inflation and longer lead times, which management attributes in part to AI, are 'nothing pronounced yet' but could reach margins.
The thesis reads as intact on operations: records in both segments, a disclosed backlog with a timing split, record order language, and cash conversion near 150% of net income. Two things cap the read. The AI-linked revenue is small and never quantified, and management held its ETG margin guide at 22%-24% while beating it twice, saying on the record it did not want to plant a flag. The open question is whether the recent ETG margin strength is structural or mix, and whether the AI demand tailwind arrives faster than the AI cost headwind.
Earnings Beat
HEICO reported record results for Q3 FY2026, the quarter ended July 31, 2026: net sales of $1,413.1M, up 23%, a 41.1% gross margin, operating income of $355.2M, up 34%, and net income of $235.4M, up 33%. Organic net sales growth was 14%. ETG was the standout, with operating income up 55% and a pre-amortization operating margin of 29.9%.
| Metric | Q3 FY2026 | Q2 FY2026 | Q3 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.4B | $1.4B | $1.1B | +23.1% |
| Gross margin | 41.1% | 41.4% | 39.8% | +130bps |
| EBITDA | $414M | $407M | $315M | +31.5% |
| EPS | $1.67 | $1.66 | $1.26 | +32.4% |
| Backlog | $2,622.6M (as of 2026-04-30) | n/a | n/a | — |
| ETG operating margin | 26.0% | 26.5% | 22.8% | +14.0% |
The Electronic Technologies Group set all-time quarterly operating income and net sales records in the third quarter of fiscal '26, increasing 55% and 36%, respectively, over the third quarter of '25. Wow.— Eric Mendelson, 2026-08-26
Management tone: Tone on operations was enthusiastic, with Eric Mendelson closing his ETG remarks with 'Wow.' Tone on guidance moved the other way. Having printed roughly 200 basis points above the 22%-24% ETG margin guide in two straight quarters, Carlos Macau reaffirmed the range and said he did not want to 'plant a flag.' On the supply chain, component repair was described as 'consistent, not materially better.' Pull-forward language softened: after disclosing a $15M-$20M defense pull-forward in Q2, management said on the Q3 call that current expedite requests are not creating a later gap.
Management Guidance
For FY2026, management reaffirmed GAAP operating margins of 22%-24% at ETG, which it said equate to roughly 26%-28% EBITDA margins, and repeated its expectation of increased net sales at both FSG and ETG for the remainder of the fiscal year. Carlos Macau framed FSG margins at 'probably 24% to 26%' as his own thinking rather than official guidance. Capital expenditures are estimated at approximately $85M-$95M, and management put capex near 1.5% of sales with 2% manageable. Q4 FY2026 operating cash flow carries the estate-payment drag from the payment to the estate of the past Chairman and CEO, and management expects Q4 working capital to be no different from Q3.
Trajectory
Revenue has climbed each quarter through FY2026: $1,178.6M in Q1, $1,375.7M in Q2 and $1,413.0M in Q3, against $1,030.2M, $1,097.8M and $1,147.6M in the comparable FY2025 quarters. EBITDA margin went from 26.4% in Q1 FY2026 to 29.6% in Q2 and 29.3% in Q3, versus 26.8%, 27.4% and 27.4% a year earlier. Gross margin followed the same shape: 38.6%, then 41.4%, then 41.1%. Acquisitions are doing part of the work: in Q2, reported aftermarket parts revenue grew 21.4% while organic growth in that line was about 2%. Management attributes the segment margin improvement partly to mix, and held its ETG margin guide while beating it.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $6,165M and EBITDA of $1,806M, a 29.3% margin, then FY+2 revenue of $6,930M and EBITDA of $2,051M, a 29.6% margin. The near term rests on the disclosed backlog of $2,622.6M at April 30, 2026, with $1,177.0M converting in the remainder of FY2026, plus recent acquisitions and continued demand in both segments. FY+2 depends on whether ETG's mix-driven margin strength persists and whether the acquisition pipeline converts close to $3B of deployable capacity into revenue.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $4.5B | $6.2B | $6.9B |
| YoY Growth | — | +37.5% | +12.4% |
| EBITDA | $1.2B | $1.8B | $2.1B |
| EBITDA Margin | 27.3% | 29.3% | 29.6% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 8.9% above analyst consensus.
For FY2026, management reaffirmed GAAP operating margins of 22%-24% at ETG, which it said equate to roughly 26%-28% EBITDA margins, and repeated its expectation of increased net sales at both FSG and ETG for the remainder of the fiscal year. Carlos Macau framed FSG margins at 'probably 24% to 26%' as his own thinking rather than official guidance. Capital expenditures are estimated at approximately $85M-$95M, and management put capex near 1.5% of sales with 2% manageable. Q4 FY2026 operating cash flow carries the estate-payment drag from the payment to the estate of the past Chairman and CEO, and management expects Q4 working capital to be no different from Q3.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- ETG margins prove structural: management raises or retires the 22%-24% guide once it gets 'another quarter or 2 under our belts.'
- Component repair re-accelerates if part availability improves, while holding the PMA-substitution margin benefit.
- DoW framework agreements convert into disclosed values, and missile-defense 2x-4x contracted production rates ramp.
- Right to Repair / Section 349 passes in the fiscal 2027 NDAA with defined scope.
- A Wencor-scale acquisition clears the stated 20%+ EBITDA-margin gate.
- AI-driven input-cost inflation and longer lead times become margin-visible after being 'nothing pronounced yet.'
- Commercial air traffic slows and parts demand follows; FSG is now 70% of net sales and roughly 73% aerospace.
- ETG margin reverts toward the low end of the 22%-24% guide and management calls it normal mix.
- A large acquisition fails the 20%+ EBITDA gate, or rising sector valuations push deal prices up.
- Component repair stays supply-constrained — '99 parts' and waiting for the final part.
Looking Ahead
The next twelve months turn on items the source leaves open. Fiscal Q4 2026 tests the ETG margin guide and absorbs the estate-payment cash drag. The acquisition pipeline, described as 'incredibly full,' sits against a revolver extended to June 2031. And the policy items — Right to Repair in the fiscal 2027 NDAA, the DoW framework agreements, and Golden Dome — remain unconfirmed or unquantified. The AI-linked revenue sits inside these, small and unnamed.
- Q4 FY2026Fiscal Q4 results — Tests the 22%-24% ETG margin guide and Q4 cash flow.
- Q4 FY2026Working capital check — Management expects Q4 working capital no different from Q3.
- Fiscal 2027 NDAARight to Repair language — Section 349 outcome; no timing or size given by management.
- FY2027Amortization step-up — $163.1M of acquisition amortization scheduled for the year.
- Within the year following acquisitionAcquisition accretion — Sherwood, Southwest Antennas, Cook Defence, CalRamic.
- No date givenM&A deployment — Close to $3B capacity; no target list or timeline.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $3.9B | $4.5B | $5.2B | +16.3% |
| Gross Margin | 41.8% | 41.1% | 40.4% | 65bps |
| EBITDA | $1.0B | $1.2B | $1.5B | +21.1% |
| EBITDA Margin | 26.2% | 27.3% | 28.2% | +108bps |
| Net Income | $514M | $690M | $848M | +34.3% |
| Free Cash Flow | $614M | $861M | $1.0B | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)40.4%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)28.2%
- Net Margin (TTM)16.4%
- ROIC13.6%
- FCF Conversion70.5%
- SBC / Revenue0.7%
The Company
HEICO's own 10-K describes it as believing it is the world's largest manufacturer of FAA-approved jet engine and aircraft component replacement parts, other than OEMs and their subcontractors, and a leading manufacturer of electronic equipment for aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics. The Flight Support Group designs and makes replacement parts sold at lower prices than OEM parts, and repairs, overhauls and distributes components, avionics and instruments. The Electronic Technologies Group makes electronic, data and microwave, and electro-optical products, from power conversion and RF amplifiers to connectors, memory and avionics displays.
HEICO operates as roughly 100 decentralized businesses with nearly 13,000 team members, and it compensates on earnings rather than revenue. It has made about 110 acquisitions and holds 31 minority partners, and management says businesses are bought to be owned in perpetuity. Manufacturing is low-capex by design — management puts capital spending near 1.5% of sales — and the FY2025 property table lists US manufacturing, repair and distribution facilities across 19 states plus international sites in 10 countries the filing names.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
The competitive backdrop is defined by OEM sole-source positions. The FY2025 10-K states that historically the three principal jet engine OEMs — General Electric (including CFM International), Pratt & Whitney and Rolls Royce — have been the sole source of substantially all jet engine replacement parts for their engines, and that other OEMs have been the sole source of replacement parts for their aircraft component parts. HEICO's PMA and DER model is an FAA-approved alternative to those positions. Management says adoption is 'going extraordinarily well in the markets that want it,' and that it deliberately does not offer alternatives where its agreements preclude them.
- General Electric (including CFM International)10-K: historically the sole source of substantially all jet engine replacement parts for its engines.
- Pratt & Whitney10-K: listed among the three principal jet engine OEMs historically the sole source of substantially all jet engine replacement parts.
- Rolls Royce10-K: listed among the three principal jet engine OEMs historically the sole source of substantially all jet engine replacement parts.
- TDGListed as an inferred competitor in the supply-chain wiring layer (aerospace aftermarket parts); no documented discussion.
- Woodward (WWD)Listed as an inferred competitor in the supply-chain wiring layer (engine components and controls); no documented discussion.
Supply Chain
HEICO sits between specialty-material and electronic-component suppliers and the operators, repair shops, defense primes and infrastructure builders it sells to. No supplier is named in its filings, and no neighbor transcript mentions HEICO by name.
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