Willdan Group, Inc. (WLDN) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Willdan Group is a services company. It provides engineering, program management, and consulting to utilities, government agencies, and commercial clients — the work of planning, designing, and delivering energy and infrastructure projects. Its most direct link to the AI build-out runs through the electric grid: data centers need substations, interconnects, and power blocks, and Willdan's engineering teams design and manage them. It also runs utility energy-efficiency programs and advises on where and how large electric loads get served. It builds no hardware; its capacity is people and leased offices.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $742M |
| Revenue Growth | +18.1% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 10.6% |
| Net Debt | $50M |
| Earnings Beats | 7 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Contract revenue has grown to a $742M trailing-twelve-month base, up 18% year over year.
- Adjusted EBITDA margin reset upward — a record 28.2% of net revenue in Q2, FY2026 guided to about 25% from 21.8% in 2025, and a long-term target in the high 20s.
- FY2026 guidance has been raised twice, to net revenue of $415–430M and adjusted EBITDA of $103–107M.
- Commercial revenue, where data-center electricity work sits, went from 7% of revenue in 2024 to a pro forma ~25% after the Burton acquisition.
- $165M of total available liquidity, with the revolver expected to be fully repaid by year-end.
What We’re Watching
- LADWP: only half of the $110M streetlight expansion is authorized to proceed, and the ramp runs through Q3 into early 2027.
- The record 28.2% margin is not expected to hold; management says some second-half revenue was pulled into Q2.
- Gross margin fell 150 basis points as mix shifted toward work carrying heavier equipment and subcontractor content.
- The 179D tax benefit expired at the end of June; the second-half P&L tax rate is guided to 15%–20%.
The thesis looks to be strengthening on the evidence in the record. Profitability reset upward — a record 28.2% adjusted EBITDA margin and a second consecutive guidance raise — and the commercial push is re-aligning the customer base toward the grid work the AI build-out needs, with a named, multi-year award set. The open question is whether the LADWP expansion ramps on the path management describes, because guidance was deliberately set around a project the company says it cannot forecast.
Earnings Beat
Q2 FY2026 (quarter ended July 3, 2026) contract revenue was $231.0M, up 33.2%, with net revenue of $117.2M, up 23.5%. Adjusted EBITDA rose 50.6% to $33.0M — a record 28.2% of net revenue and the highest quarterly margin in company history. Net income was $24.3M, up 57.7%, and GAAP diluted EPS was $1.58. Gross margin fell 150 basis points as mix shifted toward performance engineering and commercial work.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $231M | $155M | $174M | +33.1% |
| Gross margin | 37.9% | 40.7% | 39.4% | -150bps |
| EBITDA | $32M | $13M | $17M | +86.1% |
| EPS | $1.58 | $0.55 | $1.03 | +52.7% |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin | 28.2% | 19.6% | n/a | Highest quarterly margin in company history |
Adjusted EBITDA increased 51% to a record $33 million … representing a record 28.2% adjusted EBITDA margin on net revenue. This 28.2% is the highest quarterly margin in the company's history.— Kim Early, Chief Financial Officer, 2026-08-06
Management tone: Management's tone shifted toward confidence with explicit tempering. Across the two calls in the record, they raised full-year guidance twice and raised the long-term adjusted EBITDA margin target to the high 20s, while warning that the record 28.2% margin would not hold. In Q&A they answered directly on the tax change, Burton cross-selling, and geographic expansion, and declined only to forecast LADWP's Q3 contribution, calling it too early to tell.
Management Guidance
Management guides FY2026 net revenue to $415–430M, adjusted EBITDA to $103–107M, and adjusted diluted EPS to $5.00–$5.15, assuming roughly 15.9M diluted shares and a 0% effective tax rate for the year. The company expects the FY2026 adjusted EBITDA margin to reach about 25%, up from 21.8% in 2025, and reaffirmed a long-term target in the high 20s. For the second half it flagged a P&L tax rate of 15%–20% and said Q3 and Q4 should look similar to Q2 but "may not be quite as strong as what Q2 was."
Trajectory
Contract revenue stepped up sharply in Q2 FY2026, to $231.0M from $155.1M in Q1, lifting trailing-twelve-month revenue to $741.8M, about 18% higher year over year. The jump reflects the Burton acquisition, which closed May 4, plus the organic commercial ramp; organic net revenue grew 18%. On the company's own measure, adjusted EBITDA margin reached a record 28.2% of net revenue. On the code-computed basis — operating income plus D&A against contract revenue — EBITDA margin is compressing, and gross margin is roughly flat to lower (Q2's 37.9% versus 39.4% a year earlier). The two views differ because contract revenue is growing faster than net revenue as equipment and subcontractor cost passes through.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $820M and EBITDA of $86M, a 10.5% margin, and FY+2 revenue of $980M and EBITDA of $114M, an 11.63% margin. The near-term anchor is the FY2026 guidance range and work already won — the LADWP expansion, the SCE extension, and APG's data-center power projects. The FY+2 step depends on whether APG's 2027–2028 power-block pipeline converts and whether the acquisition pipeline keeps adding engineering capacity.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $682M | $820M | $980M |
| YoY Growth | — | +20.3% | +19.5% |
| EBITDA | $63M | $86M | $114M |
| EBITDA Margin | 9.2% | 10.5% | 11.6% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 137.4% above analyst consensus.
Management guides FY2026 net revenue to $415–430M, adjusted EBITDA to $103–107M, and adjusted diluted EPS to $5.00–$5.15, assuming roughly 15.9M diluted shares and a 0% effective tax rate for the year. The company expects the FY2026 adjusted EBITDA margin to reach about 25%, up from 21.8% in 2025, and reaffirmed a long-term target in the high 20s. For the second half it flagged a P&L tax rate of 15%–20% and said Q3 and Q4 should look similar to Q2 but "may not be quite as strong as what Q2 was."
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- LADWP authorizes the remaining half of the expansion and ramps ahead of the stated path, flowing to revenue and, through operating leverage, to margins.
- APG's 2027–2028 power-block pipeline converts, sustaining its growth beyond FY2026.
- A larger California REN award lands; management says future REN work is larger in scope and funding than the $49M SoCalREN contract.
- Further acquisitions add electrical engineering or front-end software capacity, funded from a balance sheet with $165M of available liquidity.
- Internal AI productivity moves out of its "early stages," extending the pattern of earnings growing faster than revenue.
- The LADWP ramp slips into 2027, and the second-half revenue and margin shape fails to materialize.
- Data-center demand softens on permitting, interconnection, or community friction.
- Mix shifts further into equipment-heavy fixed-price work without enough overhead leverage, pressuring margins and adding execution risk.
- Specialized-talent wage inflation outruns project pricing.
- Energy-segment and geographic concentration persist or worsen; California was 46.0% of Q1 FY2026 contract revenue.
Looking Ahead
The next twelve months turn on whether the named award set converts on schedule. Management has pre-set the shape: Q3 and Q4 similar to Q2 but possibly not as strong, a second-half P&L tax rate of 15%–20%, and the revolver repaid by year-end. The LADWP expansion ramps through Q3 into early 2027, APG's data-center work runs on projects already won, and the acquisition pipeline in electrical engineering remains active.
- Q3 2026LADWP expansion ramps — Ramp runs through Q3 and Q4 into early 2027.
- H2 2026Second-half tax rate — P&L tax rate guided to 15%–20%, up from zero.
- Year-end 2026Revolver repayment — Company expects the revolver fully repaid.
- FY2026Full-year margin lands — Adjusted EBITDA margin guided to about 25%.
- 2027LADWP largest customer — Management says it could be Willdan's largest customer.
- 2027–2028APG pipeline converts — Data-center power-block pipeline oriented to 2027 and 2028.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $566M | $682M | $742M | +20.4% |
| Gross Margin | 34.6% | 37.5% | 37.8% | +290bps |
| EBITDA | $46M | $63M | $79M | +36.1% |
| EBITDA Margin | 8.2% | 9.2% | 10.6% | +106bps |
| Net Income | $22M | $52M | $65M | +133.3% |
| Free Cash Flow | $64M | $71M | $62M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)37.8%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)10.6%
- Net Margin (TTM)8.8%
- ROIC10.3%
- FCF Conversion78.9%
- SBC / Revenue2.0%
The Company
Willdan Group provides professional, technical, and consulting services to utilities, private industry, and public agencies. Through engineering, program management, policy advisory, and software and data analytics, it plans, designs, and delivers work that improves efficiency, resiliency, and sustainability in energy and infrastructure. It reports two segments: Energy, which was $128.0M of $155.1M Q1 FY2026 contract revenue (82.5%), and Engineering and Consulting. The most direct tie to AI is electricity — data centers need substations, interconnects, and power blocks, and Willdan's APG team designs and builds them.
Willdan is a services business, not a manufacturer. It discloses no owned manufacturing or plant capacity; its capacity is people and leased offices, plus engineering teams bought through acquisition. Its headquarters is in Anaheim, California, and it has 48 other leased locations. As of the 2026-05-08 call it had active projects in all 50 states and permanent offices in 26 of them, with new hubs opened in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Texas over the prior 18 months. It is broadening beyond a California and New York base, pulled largely by where data centers are being built.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
Management describes its edge as relationship- and specialization-based rather than scale-based. It calls itself a "buyer of choice" in M&A because some firms will not sell to private equity, and it points to its ability to displace long-held incumbents — the $27M New York Accelerator contract had been held for many years by one of its strongest competitors. The competitive set includes far larger engineering and consulting firms that also serve utilities, government agencies, and data centers.
- AECOMA far larger infrastructure-consulting peer; the source cites its $337M pretax charge on a legacy design-build construction-management project as a cautionary analog for construction-heavy work.
- An energy and environmental consulting peer that reports growing demand for data-center siting assistance and softer state-and-local government revenue than Willdan.
- A far larger engineering peer; it reports direct AI build-out at 11% of adjusted net revenue, data-center backlog roughly doubled, and a sole-source EPCM contract for a 1 GW Texas AI campus.
- LDOSNamed in the relationship map as an energy and IT integration competitor; not discussed.
- TRC CompaniesNamed in the relationship map as a municipal energy-efficiency program competitor; not discussed.
Supply Chain
Willdan sits in the service layer of the energy and infrastructure chain — a technical-services intermediary that designs and manages projects for utilities, agencies, and commercial clients, not a manufacturer or a utility. No neighbor transcript in the source names Willdan.
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