Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (ZWS) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions sells the water-carrying hardware of a building: what comes out of the tap, what keeps contaminated water from flowing back into the supply, and what carries stormwater and waste away. Its products are written into project specifications by architects and engineers, then pulled through by contractors and wholesalers — a channel that makes the installed base sticky and supports a recurring filtration consumable business on top of the hardware. The AI-infrastructure link, on this evidence, is a channel inference rather than a company claim: fire valves, backflow preventers and drainage are the kinds of items that go into a data-center job, and several of ZWS's inferred channel partners describe large data-center demand, but ZWS itself never names AI as a driver or sizes the exposure.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.7B |
| Revenue Growth | +7.7% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 22.4% |
| Net Debt | $186M |
| Earnings Beats | 7 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Gross margin reached 49.8% in Q2 FY2026, up from 45.5% a year earlier on the reported figures.
- Company-adjusted EBITDA margin hit 27.7% in Q2 2026 — the highest since the Zurn Elkay merger — and the trailing-twelve-month adjusted margin is up 660 basis points from Q1 2023.
- Management raised FY2026 adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow guidance, with free cash flow now at least $350M excluding tariff refunds.
- Incremental adjusted EBITDA margins have run at 40% in 2024, 2025 and year-to-date 2026, ahead of the original roughly 35% guide.
- About 50% of revenue is MRO/retrofit/replace, up from 45% five years ago, which management calls margin-mix positive and largely insulated from new construction.
What We’re Watching
- Q3 2026 core sales growth is guided to 6%–7% and Q4 to mid-single digits, on the roll-off of tariff-related price increases that took effect in the back half of 2025.
- Intellihot is a multi-year margin project: bought for $109M at about $37M of 2026 sales, 50% gross margins and low-teens EBITDA margins, against a stated target of $100M of sales at a 30% EBITDA margin in five to six years.
- Management expects a normal pricing year ahead even as supply-chain neighbors report rising steel, copper and component costs — an inferred tension the company has not addressed.
- The Intellihot preliminary purchase-price allocation is not complete, so incremental D&A is not yet in guidance; the update is due on the next quarterly call.
The thesis reads as intact and strengthening on profitability, and unproven on volume. Margins are at records, leverage is 0.3x, trailing free cash flow equals 136% of net income, and management raised guidance for sales, EBITDA and free cash flow — but revenue growth is decelerating, and the multi-year picture rests on an Intellihot margin bridge management has not quantified. The open question is whether unit volume holds the line as price normalizes, and whether any category outside the core ever gets big enough to move the total.
Earnings Beat
ZWS reported Q2 FY2026 revenue of $442.2M, roughly flat against $444.5M a year earlier, with gross margin of 49.8% — up about 430 basis points from 45.5%. On management's own adjusted basis the quarter carried a 27.7% EBITDA margin, the highest since the Zurn Elkay merger and above the 27% to 27.5% it had guided. Net income was $113.3M and free cash flow $156.0M.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $442M | $433M | $444M | −0.5% |
| Gross margin | 49.8% | 47.5% | 45.5% | +430bps |
| EBITDA | $98M | $103M | $100M | −1.3% |
| EPS | $0.67 | $0.35 | $0.30 | +125.5% |
| IEEPA/reciprocal tariff refunds received | $48M | n/a | n/a | Non-recurring; excluded from adjusted earnings and free cash flow |
We've had a solid first half and are raising our outlook for the year for sales, EBITDA and free cash flow.— Todd Adams, CEO, 2026-07-29
Management tone: The Q1 2026 call was deliberately measured: management rejected the word 'pause' in favor of 'deliberate' and held full-year guidance rather than updating the second half early. On the Q2 2026 call the tone shifted to confident and outcome-oriented — the company raised sales, EBITDA and free cash flow guidance, delivered the raise it had said it would wait to make, and put two more executives, COO Dave Pauli and President Jeff Schoon, in front of analysts with substantive content, following through on a stated plan to broaden management exposure on calls.
Management Guidance
For FY2026, management guides adjusted EBITDA of $503M–$513M and free cash flow of at least $350M, excluding any past or future IEEPA reciprocal tariff refunds; the midpoint equates to 140 basis points of margin expansion year over year. Q3 2026 is guided to core sales growth of 6%–7% with an adjusted EBITDA margin around 28%, and Q4 2026 is a mid-single-digit 'place marker' to be updated at Q3. The outlook fully contemplates the transition from the expired Section 122 tariffs to the new Section 301 tariffs, assumes no additional price through 2026, and includes approximately $18M of Intellihot net sales for the last five months of the year. Incremental Intellihot D&A is not included, because the preliminary purchase-price allocation has not been completed.
Trajectory
Revenue has been uneven while the margin line has moved steadily. Reported quarterly revenue went from $455.4M in Q3 FY2025 to $407.2M in Q4 FY2025, $433.0M in Q1 FY2026 and $442.2M in Q2 FY2026 — leaving the year-over-year rate decelerating to roughly flat in the June quarter. Gross margin tells a different story: 40.8% in Q3 FY2025 to 49.8% in Q2 FY2026, an increase of about 900 basis points. Management attributes the margin work to continuous improvement, 80/20 pruning of the lowest-margin products, footprint consolidation and supply-chain changes, and says the growth is landing where the margin is — the fastest-growing platforms, drinking water, water safety and control, and flow systems, all operate above fleet-average margins.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $1,853M with EBITDA of $467M, a 25.2% margin, then FY+2 revenue of $1,980M with EBITDA of $513M, a 25.9% margin. The near term rests on the mix already running through the business: management frames FY2026 growth as 3–4 points of price, 1 point of market growth and the remainder share gains and exposure to higher-growth categories, with Intellihot net sales landing in the last five months of the year. FY+2 leans on the newer pieces — the Intellihot ramp toward its stated long-term sales target, and filtration moving from more than $60M in 2026 toward an internal goal of 70% filtered units in 2027.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.7B | $1.9B | $2.0B |
| YoY Growth | — | +9.3% | +6.9% |
| EBITDA | $374M | $467M | $513M |
| EBITDA Margin | 22.0% | 25.2% | 25.9% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 2.9% above analyst consensus.
For FY2026, management guides adjusted EBITDA of $503M–$513M and free cash flow of at least $350M, excluding any past or future IEEPA reciprocal tariff refunds; the midpoint equates to 140 basis points of margin expansion year over year. Q3 2026 is guided to core sales growth of 6%–7% with an adjusted EBITDA margin around 28%, and Q4 2026 is a mid-single-digit 'place marker' to be updated at Q3. The outlook fully contemplates the transition from the expired Section 122 tariffs to the new Section 301 tariffs, assumes no additional price through 2026, and includes approximately $18M of Intellihot net sales for the last five months of the year. Incremental Intellihot D&A is not included, because the preliminary purchase-price allocation has not been completed.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Unit volume holds as 2025's price increases roll off, keeping growth near the high-single-digit trailing average.
- Intellihot's adjusted EBITDA margin climbs from low teens toward the stated 30% target at $100M of sales within five to six years.
- A second or third adjacency category is announced in the back half of 2026 into 2027, validating the $20M–$30M-per-category framework.
- Filtration reaches the 70% filtered-unit internal goal in 2027, extending the highest-margin growth line and its recurring consumable stream.
- Data-center construction demand becomes large enough that management names and sizes it rather than leaving it as a channel inference.
- Volume fails to hold as price normalizes, pushing core growth below the guided mid-single-digit floor.
- Intellihot's margins stall in the low teens while the purchase-accounting D&A step-up arrives without the earnings to cover it.
- Steel, copper and component costs keep rising against a normal-pricing stance, compressing the price/cost spread first in gross margin.
- The roughly 50% new-construction half weakens faster than the MRO half can offset it.
- The unnamed largest customer, 18% of FY2025 net sales, reallocates spend.
Looking Ahead
The next twelve months turn on two questions: whether volume holds as price normalizes, and whether the Intellihot numbers start moving. Management has Q3 2026 guided to 6%–7% core growth and an adjusted EBITDA margin around 28%, with Q4 a mid-single-digit place marker to be refreshed at Q3, and Intellihot net sales landing in the last five months of the year. Beyond that, the checkpoints are the Intellihot purchase-price allocation and D&A update on the next quarterly call, adjacency announcements in the back half of 2026 into 2027, the exit from China sourcing by the end of 2026, and the internal goal of 70% filtered units in 2027.
- Q3 2026 (October)Q3 results and Q4 refresh — Tests the +6%–7% core sales guide and updates the Q4 place marker.
- Q3 2026 (October)Intellihot purchase accounting — Preliminary purchase-price allocation and updated D&A outlook.
- Q3/Q4 2026Intellihot contribution — ~$18M of net sales guided for the last five months of 2026.
- End of 2026China sourcing exit — Target is a few points of COGS; management says on track to meet or beat.
- H2 2026 into 2027Adjacency announcements — New categories against the $100M–$200M market framework.
- 2027Filtered-unit mix goal — Internal goal of 70% filtered units, up from over 60% in 2026.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.7B | +8.3% |
| Gross Margin | 44.1% | 43.4% | 44.8% | 68bps |
| EBITDA | $337M | $374M | $389M | +11.0% |
| EBITDA Margin | 21.5% | 22.0% | 22.4% | +54bps |
| Net Income | $160M | $198M | $276M | +23.6% |
| Free Cash Flow | $272M | $317M | $375M | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)44.8%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)22.4%
- Net Margin (TTM)15.9%
- ROIC13.0%
- FCF Conversion96.4%
- SBC / Revenue1.9%
The Company
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions describes itself in its FY2025 10-K as 'a growth-oriented, pure-play water management business' that designs, procures, manufactures and markets what management believes is the broadest sustainable portfolio of specification-driven water management solutions. Concretely, that means four platforms: Drinking Water Products (filtered bottle filling stations, fountains, dispensers, filtered faucets); Water Safety and Control Products sold under the Zurn and Wilkins brands (backflow preventers, fire system valves, pressure reducing valves, thermostatic mixing valves); Flow Systems Products (roof and floor drains, hydrants, fixture carriers, interceptors, separators, acid neutralization and remote monitoring); and Hygienic and Environmental Products (sensor-operated flush valves, heavy-duty commercial faucets, Elkay sinks, Hadrian restroom partitions and lockers). The specification channel is the through-line — products are written into projects by architects and engineers, then pulled through by contractors and wholesalers. In late July 2026 the company added a fifth position, buying Intellihot to enter commercial tankless water heating.
ZWS reports as a single operating segment and discloses no segment revenue or margin breakout; the platform color — which platform grows fastest, which sits above fleet-average margin — comes verbally from calls. Manufacturing sits in three U.S. states per the 10-K plant table: California (2 facilities, 157,500 owned and 186,100 leased square feet), Illinois (3 facilities, 465,500 and 499,200) and North Carolina (4 facilities, 392,200 and 387,300). Q1 2026 revenue was about 92% United States, 5% Canada and 3% rest of world. Management describes consolidating the footprint, deploying lean tools into the Elkay plants, re-examining internal versus outsourced manufacturing, and moving sourcing out of China — the U.S. is already the largest source country by a decent margin.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
Competitive intensity varies sharply by category. ZWS leans on the specification channel as its moat — products written into projects by architects and engineers, with the Pro Filtration line adding a proprietary filter head that prevents counterfeit filters from working, converting an installed base into a captive consumable stream. Management describes leading market share positions within its core institutional and commercial non-residential construction verticals. Elsewhere the picture is thinner: Hygienic and Environmental is described as a more competitive category, and the residential sinks business the company exited had hundreds of competitors. For Intellihot, management describes the field as a combination of foreign suppliers and some domestic suppliers, and calls the business one of the last remaining around in that category with the best technology.
- Mueller Water Products (MWA)Listed in the self-described competitive set for waterworks and fire protection valves; the link comes from the inferred wiring map, not a company filing.
- Watts Water Technologies (WTS)Listed in the self-described competitive set for backflow preventers, fire protection, drainage and smart water management; the link comes from the inferred wiring map, not a company filing.
Supply Chain
ZWS sources mostly in the U.S., which is its largest source country by a decent margin, and is targeting a China exit down to a few points of cost of goods sold by the end of 2026. Its products reach buildings through manufacturer's reps, wholesalers, contractors and direct end users.
More on ZWS: Earnings recap