Otis Worldwide Corporation (OTIS) | The Buildout — AI Infrastructure
The Verdict
Otis designs, manufactures, installs, and services elevators, escalators, and moving walkways. Its model is built around a large installed base that feeds recurring maintenance, repair, and modernization work, and Service now accounts for most of its sales. The AI buildout connection is indirect: data-center and mission-critical construction creates demand for heavy-duty elevators such as Otis Robust, while AI-based micro-pricing and connected service platforms support the service flywheel.
| Market Cap | — |
| Revenue (TTM) | $14.9B |
| Revenue Growth | +5.2% |
| EBITDA Margin (TTM) | 16.5% |
| Net Debt | $8.0B |
| Earnings Beats | 3 of 7 |
| P/E (TTM) | — |
| EV/EBITDA (TTM) | — |
What We Like
- Service organic sales grew 9% in Q2 2026, matching the highest level since spin, with modernization up 24% and repair up 12%.
- Total remaining performance obligations were approximately $19.8 billion at March 31, 2026, with about 75% expected to convert to sales within 24 months.
- Modernization backlog ended Q2 up 26% at constant currency, following a 30% constant-currency rise in Q1.
- New Equipment organic decline narrowed to -1% in Q2, with Americas sales up 10% and North America orders up 15% for the eighth straight quarter.
- The installed base of about 2.5 million units is served by 45,000 field colleagues across 1,400 operating territories.
What We’re Watching
- Service margin recovery is not yet proven: Q2 service margin was 23.2%, down 170 bps y/y, after Q1 was down 160 bps.
- Retention ex-China deteriorated in Q2 after Q1 had said retention stabilized up about 50 bps; management believes it will improve, but it is taking longer than expected.
- Management tempered maintenance AI micro-pricing to protect retention, creating about a $20 million full-year headwind versus the prior outlook.
- The promised H2 service-margin bridge assumes Q2 productivity headwinds continue; Q3 around mid-24% and Q4 around 25% are the checkpoints.
The revenue side of the thesis is strengthening: Service growth accelerated to 9%, and the backlog supports continued growth. The profit side is weakening: guidance has been cut for the second consecutive quarter, and the service margin is contracting even as revenue grows. Management frames 2026 as an investment year and has given a specific Q3-to-Q4 margin path. The open question is whether the promised second-half service margin recovery, and the retention improvement behind it, actually lands.
Earnings
Otis reported Q2 2026 net sales of $3.9 billion with organic growth of 6%. Gross margin was 29.4%. Service organic sales rose 9%, matching the highest level since spin, led by modernization up 24% and repair up 12%.
| Metric | Q2 FY2026 | Q1 FY2026 | Q2 FY2025 | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $3.9B | $3.6B | $3.6B | +7.3% |
| Gross margin | 29.4% | 30.3% | 30.3% | -90bps |
| EBITDA | $617M | $580M | $591M | +4.4% |
| EPS | $1.11 | $0.87 | $0.99 | +12.0% |
| Service organic growth | +9% | +5% | n/a | — |
| Modernization organic growth | +24% | +6% | n/a | — |
We have taken the decision to reinvest in the core of the business, and we recognize 2026 is a year of investment.— Cristina Mendez, Chief Financial Officer, July 22, 2026
Management tone: Management's tone shifted from explaining short-term service pressure on the Q1 call to announcing a structural service operating model investment program on the Q2 call. The CFO described 2026 as a year of investment, and the CEO framed it as the industry's time. Management also acknowledged that retention improvement has not yet appeared and is taking longer than expected.
Management Guidance
Full-year net sales are guided to $15.1 billion to $15.3 billion, with Service organic growth mid-to-high single digits and New Equipment organic growth down low single digits to flat. Adjusted operating profit is expected down $30 million to flat on an actual-currency basis, adjusted EPS is guided to $4.01–$4.05, and adjusted free cash flow is guided to $1.5 billion to $1.55 billion. Management also gave a quarterly path: Q3 service margin around mid-24%, Q4 around 25%, with full-year service margin a touch below 24%.
Trajectory
Revenue is accelerating: Q2 net sales were $3,859 million, up 8.2% sequentially from $3,566 million in Q1, and organic growth improved to 6% from 1%. Service organic growth reached 9%, while New Equipment organic decline narrowed to -1%. Margins moved the other way. Gross margin was 29.4%, down from 30.3% in Q1, and adjusted operating margin was 15.2%, down 180 basis points year over year. Management attributed the profit pressure to mix, deliberate service-quality investment, and slower productivity from newly hired mechanics.
The Model
The model projects FY+1 revenue of $15,250 million with EBITDA of $2,669 million, a 17.5% margin, rising to $16,000 million revenue and $2,944 million EBITDA in FY+2, an 18.4% margin. Near-term revenue is anchored by the $19.8 billion remaining performance obligation backlog and guided Service growth in the mid-to-high single digits. FY+2 assumes continued conversion of the modernization and repair backlog into higher service revenue.
| Metric | FY2025 | Next FY (E) | Following FY (E) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $14.4B | $15.2B | $16.0B |
| YoY Growth | — | +5.7% | +4.9% |
| EBITDA | $2.3B | $2.7B | $2.9B |
| EBITDA Margin | 16.0% | 17.5% | 18.4% |
Projections are the median of 5 independent model runs. The model’s revenue sits 0.6% above analyst consensus.
Full-year net sales are guided to $15.1 billion to $15.3 billion, with Service organic growth mid-to-high single digits and New Equipment organic growth down low single digits to flat. Adjusted operating profit is expected down $30 million to flat on an actual-currency basis, adjusted EPS is guided to $4.01–$4.05, and adjusted free cash flow is guided to $1.5 billion to $1.55 billion. Management also gave a quarterly path: Q3 service margin around mid-24%, Q4 around 25%, with full-year service margin a touch below 24%.
What Could Go Right — and Wrong
- Retention ex-China stabilizes by year-end, allowing maintenance pricing to re-accelerate without churn.
- The Q3/Q4 service margin ramp lands as guided, with Q3 around mid-24% and Q4 around 25%.
- Repair pricing already in backlog flows through at the guided 80 bps, and newly hired mechanics reach productivity.
- WeMaintain opens a real channel into the non-Otis installed base, adding service revenue beyond Otis's own units.
- Data-center order uptake for Otis Robust grows the New Equipment vertical.
- Retention keeps slipping, forcing broader maintenance pricing concessions and weaker service revenue growth.
- Service margin misses the Q3 mid-24% checkpoint, delaying the Q4 around 25% target.
- Repair-parts and raw-material inflation outruns pricing, breaking the H2 margin bridge.
- China New Equipment declines persist, dragging group organic growth and profitability.
- Data-center construction slips on utility interconnection delays, slowing Otis Robust uptake.
Looking Ahead
The next 12 months turn on whether the second-half service margin ramp from the Q2 guide actually lands. Management has guided Q3 service margin around mid-24% and Q4 around 25%, with New Equipment organic growth turning positive in Q3. Beyond the quarterly path, named modernization projects such as Tianjin 117, Two World Trade, Austin Convention Center, and Marseille Metro are expected to convert through 2026, and WeMaintain integration will show whether it adds incremental service revenue.
- Q3 2026Q3 service margin checkpoint — Tests mid-24% service margin and positive New Equipment organic growth.
- Q4 2026Q4 service margin target — Tests around 25% service margin and return to year-over-year expansion.
- Through 2026Tianjin 117 project conversion — Over 250 elevators and escalators convert as the year progresses.
- UnspecifiedRetention improvement — Management believes retention will improve; it has not yet seen significant improvement.
- 20272027 guidance baseline — First formal read on margin expansion after the investment year.
Financials
Annual Summary
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | TTM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $14.3B | $14.4B | $14.9B | +1.2% |
| Gross Margin | 29.9% | 30.3% | 30.1% | +40bps |
| EBITDA | $2.2B | $2.3B | $16.4B | +5.4% |
| EBITDA Margin | 15.3% | 16.0% | 16.5% | +64bps |
| Net Income | $1.6B | $1.4B | $1.5B | -15.9% |
| Free Cash Flow | $1.4B | $1.4B | $10.6B | — |
| Net Cash | — | — | — | — |
Key Ratios (Trailing)
- P/E TTM—
- EV/EBITDA TTM—
- EV/Revenue TTM—
- Price/FCF TTM—
- Gross Margin (TTM)30.1%
- EBITDA Margin (TTM)16.5%
- Net Margin (TTM)10.2%
- ROIC79.1%
- FCF Conversion69.6%
- SBC / Revenue0.2%
The Company
Otis is the world's leading elevator and escalator manufacturing, installation, service, and modernization company. It operates through New Equipment and Service segments. Its product set includes Gen2, Gen3, Gen360, SkyRise, and escalators and moving walkways. Service is now the larger part of the business, built on roughly 2.5 million installed units that feed recurring maintenance, repair, and modernization demand as equipment ages.
Otis operates through a local field-and-branch network: more than 1,400 branches and offices, direct physical presence in more than 70 countries, 1,400 operating territories, and 45,000 field colleagues. Manufacturing is local-for-local across Brazil, China, Japan, France, India, Korea, Spain, and the United States. The 10-K says 13 of the principal facilities are owned, while the Q2 call referenced 16 manufacturing facilities. The network includes 22,000 vehicles, and management says about 98% of commodities are locked in for the rest of the year.
Business Segments
Competitive Landscape
Otis's 10-K names KONE Oyj, Schindler Group, and TK Elevator as major global competitors in both New Equipment and Service, with additional competitors in the Asia Pacific region. Management also describes independent service providers, or ISPs, as competitors in the service market, while stating it is not losing share to them in the areas it can see.
- KONE OyjNamed in the 10-K as a major global competitor in both New Equipment and Service segments.
- Schindler GroupNamed in the 10-K as a major global competitor in both New Equipment and Service segments.
- TK ElevatorNamed in the 10-K as a major global competitor in both New Equipment and Service segments.
- Independent service providers (ISPs)Management says Otis is not losing share to ISPs; it attributes retention changes to multiyear contract flow.
Supply Chain
Otis sits between component and materials suppliers and building owners, infrastructure operators, and contractors. Its supply-chain read-through is inferred: no transcript in the supplied neighbor set mentions Otis by name.
More on OTIS: Earnings recap